संतोष
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संतोष (saṃtoṣa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sən.t̪oːʂ/, [sɐ̃n̪.t̪oːʃ]
Noun
संतोष • (santoṣ) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संतोष santoṣ |
संतोष santoṣ |
| oblique | संतोष santoṣ |
संतोषों santoṣõ |
| vocative | संतोष santoṣ |
संतोषो santoṣo |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সংতোষ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬂᬢᭀᬱ (Balinese script)
- সংতোষ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰝𑰺𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑁄𑀱 (Brahmi script)
- သံတောၑ (Burmese script)
- સંતોષ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਤੋਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌤𑍋𑌷 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦁꦠꦺꦴꦰ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂁𑂞𑂷𑂭 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಂತೋಷ (Kannada script)
- សំតោឞ (Khmer script)
- ສໍໂຕຩ (Lao script)
- സംതോഷ (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᢠᠣᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘬 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢐᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦽𑧜𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐟𑑀𑐲 (Newa script)
- ସଂତୋଷ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢀꢡꣂꢰ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆠𑆾𑆰 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖝𑖺𑖬 (Siddham script)
- සංතොෂ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑪖𑩫𑩕𑪀 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚫𑚙𑚴 (Takri script)
- ஸஂதோஷ (Tamil script)
- సంతోష (Telugu script)
- สํโตษ (Thai script)
- སཾ་ཏོ་ཥ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒞𑒼𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨸𑨙𑨆𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + तोष (toṣa, “satisfaction”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐn.tɐw.ʂɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐn̪.t̪oː.ʂɐ/
Noun
संतोष • (saṃtoṣa) stem, m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | संतोषः (saṃtoṣaḥ) | संतोषौ (saṃtoṣau) संतोषा¹ (saṃtoṣā¹) |
संतोषाः (saṃtoṣāḥ) संतोषासः¹ (saṃtoṣāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | संतोषम् (saṃtoṣam) | संतोषौ (saṃtoṣau) संतोषा¹ (saṃtoṣā¹) |
संतोषान् (saṃtoṣān) |
| instrumental | संतोषेण (saṃtoṣeṇa) | संतोषाभ्याम् (saṃtoṣābhyām) | संतोषैः (saṃtoṣaiḥ) संतोषेभिः¹ (saṃtoṣebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | संतोषाय (saṃtoṣāya) | संतोषाभ्याम् (saṃtoṣābhyām) | संतोषेभ्यः (saṃtoṣebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | संतोषात् (saṃtoṣāt) | संतोषाभ्याम् (saṃtoṣābhyām) | संतोषेभ्यः (saṃtoṣebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | संतोषस्य (saṃtoṣasya) | संतोषयोः (saṃtoṣayoḥ) | संतोषाणाम् (saṃtoṣāṇām) |
| locative | संतोषे (saṃtoṣe) | संतोषयोः (saṃtoṣayoḥ) | संतोषेषु (saṃtoṣeṣu) |
| vocative | संतोष (saṃtoṣa) | संतोषौ (saṃtoṣau) संतोषा¹ (saṃtoṣā¹) |
संतोषाः (saṃtoṣāḥ) संतोषासः¹ (saṃtoṣāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- → Hindi: संतोष (santoṣ)
- → Kannada: ಸಂತೋಷ (santōṣa)
- → Malay: sentosa
- → Malayalam: സന്തോഷം (santōṣaṁ)
- Pali: santosa
- Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ (santokh)
- → Tamil: சந்தோஷம் (cantōṣam)
- → Telugu: సంతోషము (santōṣamu)
- → Thai: สันโดษ (sǎn-dòot)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “संतोष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1142/2.