संस्कार

See also: सोपस्कार, संस्कृत, संस्कृति, and संस्कृती

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संस्कार (saṃskāra).

Noun

संस्कार • (sanskār) m (Urdu spelling سنسکار)

  1. perfection
  2. refinement
  3. education
  4. conception
  5. idea
  6. design
  7. form
  8. purity

Declension

Declension of संस्कार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct संस्कार
sanskār 		संस्कार
sanskār
oblique संस्कार
sanskār 		संस्कारों
sanskārõ
vocative संस्कार
sanskār 		संस्कारो
sanskāro

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संस्कार (saṃskāra). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘰𑘨 (saṃskāra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səus.kaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: संस्‧कार

Noun

संस्कार • (sauskār) m

  1. morals, values
  2. the inculcation of values
  3. upbringing
    Synonym: संगोपन (saṅgopan)
  4. (Hinduism) sacrament, rite of passage
    Synonym: कार्य (kārya)

Declension

Declension of संस्कार (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		संस्कार
sauskār
direct
plural 		संस्कार
sauskār
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		संस्कार
sauskār 		संस्कार
sauskār
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		संस्कारा
sauskārā 		संस्कारां-
sauskārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		संस्काराला
sauskārālā 		संस्कारांना
sauskārānnā
ergative संस्काराने, संस्कारानं
sauskārāne, sauskārāna 		संस्कारांनी
sauskārānnī
instrumental संस्काराशी
sauskārāśī 		संस्कारांशी
sauskārānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		संस्कारात
sauskārāt 		संस्कारांत
sauskārāt
vocative
संबोधन 		संस्कारा
sauskārā 		संस्कारांनो
sauskārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of संस्कार (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		संस्काराचा
sauskārāċā 		संस्काराचे
sauskārāċe 		संस्काराची
sauskārācī 		संस्काराच्या
sauskārācā 		संस्काराचे, संस्काराचं
sauskārāċe, sauskārāċa 		संस्काराची
sauskārācī 		संस्काराच्या
sauskārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		संस्कारांचा
sauskārānċā 		संस्कारांचे
sauskārānċe 		संस्कारांची
sauskārāñcī 		संस्कारांच्या
sauskārāncā 		संस्कारांचे, संस्कारांचं
sauskārānċe, sauskārānċa 		संस्कारांची
sauskārāñcī 		संस्कारांच्या
sauskārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

See also

  • विधी (vidhī)

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “संस्कार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “संस्कार”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • সংস্কাৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬲᬂᬲ᭄ᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
  • সংস্কার (Bengali script)
  • 𑰭𑰽𑰭𑰿𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀲𑀁𑀲𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • သံသ္ကာရ (Burmese script)
  • સંસ્કાર (Gujarati script)
  • ਸਂਸ੍ਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌸𑌂𑌸𑍍𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦱꦁꦱ꧀ꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂮𑂁𑂮𑂹𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ (Kannada script)
  • សំស្ការ (Khmer script)
  • ສໍສ຺ກາຣ (Lao script)
  • സംസ്കാര (Malayalam script)
  • ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠰ᠌ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠰᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧍𑧞𑧍𑧠𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐳𑑄𑐳𑑂𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ସଂସ୍କାର (Odia script)
  • ꢱꢀꢱ꣄ꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆱𑆁𑆱𑇀𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖭𑖽𑖭𑖿𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • සංස‍්කාර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑪁𑪖𑪁 𑪙𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚨𑚫𑚨𑚶𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
  • ஸஂஸ்கார (Tamil script)
  • సంస్కార (Telugu script)
  • สํสฺการ (Thai script)
  • སཾ་སྐཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒮𑓀𑒮𑓂𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨰𑨸𑨰𑩇𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root संस्कृ (saṃskṛ).

Pronunciation

Noun

संस्कार • (saṃskāra) stem, m

  1. purification
  2. sacrament
  3. impression
  4. putting together
  5. accomplishment
  6. training
  7. preparation
  8. forming the mind
  9. adornment

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संस्कार
singular dual plural
nominative संस्कारः (saṃskāraḥ) संस्कारौ (saṃskārau)
संस्कारा¹ (saṃskārā¹) 		संस्काराः (saṃskārāḥ)
संस्कारासः¹ (saṃskārāsaḥ¹)
accusative संस्कारम् (saṃskāram) संस्कारौ (saṃskārau)
संस्कारा¹ (saṃskārā¹) 		संस्कारान् (saṃskārān)
instrumental संस्कारेण (saṃskāreṇa) संस्काराभ्याम् (saṃskārābhyām) संस्कारैः (saṃskāraiḥ)
संस्कारेभिः¹ (saṃskārebhiḥ¹)
dative संस्काराय (saṃskārāya) संस्काराभ्याम् (saṃskārābhyām) संस्कारेभ्यः (saṃskārebhyaḥ)
ablative संस्कारात् (saṃskārāt) संस्काराभ्याम् (saṃskārābhyām) संस्कारेभ्यः (saṃskārebhyaḥ)
genitive संस्कारस्य (saṃskārasya) संस्कारयोः (saṃskārayoḥ) संस्काराणाम् (saṃskārāṇām)
locative संस्कारे (saṃskāre) संस्कारयोः (saṃskārayoḥ) संस्कारेषु (saṃskāreṣu)
vocative संस्कार (saṃskāra) संस्कारौ (saṃskārau)
संस्कारा¹ (saṃskārā¹) 		संस्काराः (saṃskārāḥ)
संस्कारासः¹ (saṃskārāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

  • → Gujarati: સંસ્કાર (sãskār)
  • → Hindi: संस्कार (sanskār)
  • → Kannada: ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ (saṃskāra)
  • → Malayalam: സംസ്കാരം (saṁskāraṁ)
  • → Marathi: संस्कार (sauskār)
  • → Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘰𑘨 (saṃskāra)
  • → Tamil: சம்ஸ்காரம் (camskāram)
  • → Telugu: సంస్కారము (saṁskāramu)

References

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