सचते
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Latin sequor, Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ́.t͡ɕɐ.tɐj/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/
Verb
सचते • (sácate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root सच्) (Vedic sácatai)
- to be associated or united with, have to do with, be familiar with, associate oneself with
- to be possessed of, enjoy
- to take part or participate in, suffer, endure
- to belong to, be attached or devoted to, serve, follow, seek, pursue, favour, assist
- to be connected with
- to fall to the lot of
- to be together
- to go after, follow, accompany, adhere or be attached to
- to help any one to anything
- to abide in
- to follow, obey
- to belong to
- to be devoted to or fond of
Conjugation
| Present: सचते (sácate) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचते sácate |
सचेते sácete |
सचन्ते sácante | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचसे sácase |
सचेथे sácethe |
सचध्वे sácadhve | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचे sáce |
सचावहे sácāvahe |
सचामहे sácāmahe | |
| Imperative | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचताम् sácatām |
सचेताम् sácetām |
सचन्ताम् sácantām | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचस्व sácasva |
सचेथाम् sácethām |
सचध्वम् sácadhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचै sácai |
सचावहै sácāvahai |
सचामहै sácāmahai | |
| Optative/Potential | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचेत sáceta |
सचेयाताम् sáceyātām |
सचेरन् sáceran | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचेथाः sácethāḥ |
सचेयाथाम् sáceyāthām |
सचेध्वम् sácedhvam | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचेय sáceya |
सचेवहि sácevahi |
सचेमहि sácemahi | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचाते / सचातै sácāte / sácātai |
सचैते sácaite |
सचन्त / सचान्तै sácanta / sácāntai | |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचासे / सचासै sácāse / sácāsai |
सचैथे sácaithe |
सचाध्वै sácādhvai | |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
सचै sácai |
सचावहै sácāvahai |
सचामहै sácāmahai | |
| Participles | |||||||
| - - |
सचमान sácamāna | ||||||
| Notes |
| ||||||
| Imperfect: असचत (ásacata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
असचत ásacata |
असचेताम् ásacetām |
असचन्त ásacanta |
| Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
असचथाः ásacathāḥ |
असचेथाम् ásacethām |
असचध्वम् ásacadhvam |
| First | - - |
- - |
- - |
असचे ásace |
असचावहि ásacāvahi |
असचामहि ásacāmahi |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सचते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1130.