सजीव
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सजीव (sajīva).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /sə.d͡ʒiːʋ/, [sɐ.d͡ʒiːʋ]
Adjective
सजीव • (sajīv) (indeclinable)
Related terms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सजीव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
From स- (sa-, “with”) + जीव (jīv, “life”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.d͡ʑiʋ/, [sə.d͡ʑiːʋ]
Adjective
सजीव • (sajīv)
Noun
सजीव • (sajīv) m
Declension
| Declension of सजीव (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
सजीव sajīv | ||
| direct plural |
सजीव sajīv | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
सजीव sajīv |
सजीव sajīv | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
सजीवा sajīvā |
सजीवां- sajīvān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सजीवाला sajīvālā |
सजीवांना sajīvānnā | |
| ergative | सजीवाने, सजीवानं sajīvāne, sajīvāna |
सजीवांनी sajīvānnī | |
| instrumental | सजीवाशी sajīvāśī |
सजीवांशी sajīvānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
सजीवात sajīvāt |
सजीवांत sajīvāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
सजीवा sajīvā |
सजीवांनो sajīvānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of सजीव (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सजीवाचा sajīvāċā |
सजीवाचे sajīvāċe |
सजीवाची sajīvācī |
सजीवाच्या sajīvācā |
सजीवाचे, सजीवाचं sajīvāċe, sajīvāċa |
सजीवाची sajīvācī |
सजीवाच्या sajīvācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सजीवांचा sajīvānċā |
सजीवांचे sajīvānċe |
सजीवांची sajīvāñcī |
सजीवांच्या sajīvāncā |
सजीवांचे, सजीवांचं sajīvānċe, sajīvānċa |
सजीवांची sajīvāñcī |
सजीवांच्या sajīvāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “सजीव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies