सर्जन
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /səɾ.d͡ʒən/, [sɐɾ.d͡ʒɐ̃n]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्जन (sárjana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárȷ́anam.
Noun
सर्जन • (sarjan) m (Urdu spelling سرجن)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जन sarjan |
| oblique | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जनों sarjanõ |
| vocative | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जनो sarjano |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English surgeon.
Noun
सर्जन • (sarjan) m (Urdu spelling سرجن)
- surgeon
- Synonym: शल्यचिकित्सक (śalyacikitsak)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जन sarjan |
| oblique | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जनों sarjanõ |
| vocative | सर्जन sarjan |
सर्जनो sarjano |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- সৰ্জন (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬃᬚᬦ (Balinese script)
- সর্জন (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- သရ်္ဇန (Burmese script)
- સર્જન (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ੍ਜਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦂꦗꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ್ಜನ (Kannada script)
- សជ៌ន (Khmer script)
- ສຣ຺ຊນ (Lao script)
- സര്ജന (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᡯᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᠽᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣 (Newa script)
- ସର୍ଜନ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢙꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖡 (Siddham script)
- සර්ජන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚝 (Takri script)
- ஸர்ஜந (Tamil script)
- సర్జన (Telugu script)
- สรฺชน (Thai script)
- ས་རྫ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-European *sélǵ-o-no-m, from *selǵ- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (harəzana), Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/
Noun
सर्जन • (sárjana) stem, n (root सृज्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सर्जनम् (sárjanam) | सर्जने (sárjane) | सर्जनानि (sárjanāni) सर्जना¹ (sárjanā¹) |
| accusative | सर्जनम् (sárjanam) | सर्जने (sárjane) | सर्जनानि (sárjanāni) सर्जना¹ (sárjanā¹) |
| instrumental | सर्जनेन (sárjanena) | सर्जनाभ्याम् (sárjanābhyām) | सर्जनैः (sárjanaiḥ) सर्जनेभिः¹ (sárjanebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सर्जनाय (sárjanāya) | सर्जनाभ्याम् (sárjanābhyām) | सर्जनेभ्यः (sárjanebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सर्जनात् (sárjanāt) | सर्जनाभ्याम् (sárjanābhyām) | सर्जनेभ्यः (sárjanebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सर्जनस्य (sárjanasya) | सर्जनयोः (sárjanayoḥ) | सर्जनानाम् (sárjanānām) |
| locative | सर्जने (sárjane) | सर्जनयोः (sárjanayoḥ) | सर्जनेषु (sárjaneṣu) |
| vocative | सर्जन (sárjana) | सर्जने (sárjane) | सर्जनानि (sárjanāni) सर्जना¹ (sárjanā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- अपसर्जन (apasarjana, “abandonment”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “सर्जन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1184, column 1.