साखळी
Konkani
Alternative forms
- सांखळी (sāṅkhḷī)
Etymology
From earlier सांखळी (sāṅkhḷī), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀆 (saṃkaliā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Sanskrit शृङ्खल (śṛṅkhala, “chain”). Cognate with Marathi साखळी (sākhḷī), Ahirani साकयी (sākyī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑːkʰ.ɭ̆iː/
- Hyphenation: साख‧ळी
Noun
साखळी • (sākhḷī) (Latin script sankolli, Kannada script ಸಾಖಳೀ)
- a chain
- गळ्यान साखळी सोन्याची, ही पोरी कोणाची?
- gaḷyān sākhḷī sonyācī, hī porī koṇācī?
- Whose girl is this, with a golden chain on her neck?
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śr̥ṅkhala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 730
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀆 (saṃkaliā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Sanskrit शृङ्खल (śṛṅkhala). Cognate with Ahirani साकयी (sākyī), Konkani साखळी (sākhḷī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sakʰ.ɭ̆i/, [sakʰ.ɭ̆iː]
- Hyphenation: साख‧ळी
Audio: (file)
Noun
साखळी • (sākhḷī) f
Declension
| Declension of साखळी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
साखळी sākhḷī | ||
| direct plural |
साखळ्या sākhḷyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
साखळी sākhḷī |
साखळ्या sākhḷyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
साखळी sākhḷī |
साखळ्यां- sākhḷyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
साखळीला sākhḷīlā |
साखळ्यांना sākhḷyānnā | |
| ergative | साखळीने, साखळीनं sākhḷīne, sākhḷīna |
साखळ्यांनी sākhḷyānnī | |
| instrumental | साखळीशी sākhḷīśī |
साखळ्यांशी sākhḷyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
साखळीत sākhḷīt |
साखळ्यांत sākhḷyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
साखळी sākhḷī |
साखळ्यांनो sākhḷyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of साखळी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
साखळीचा sākhḷīċā |
साखळीचे sākhḷīċe |
साखळीची sākhḷīcī |
साखळीच्या sākhḷīcā |
साखळीचे, साखळीचं sākhḷīċe, sākhḷīċa |
साखळीची sākhḷīcī |
साखळीच्या sākhḷīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
साखळ्यांचा sākhḷyānċā |
साखळ्यांचे sākhḷyānċe |
साखळ्यांची sākhḷyāñcī |
साखळ्यांच्या sākhḷyāncā |
साखळ्यांचे, साखळ्यांचं sākhḷyānċe, sākhḷyānċa |
साखळ्यांची sākhḷyāñcī |
साखळ्यांच्या sākhḷyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अन्नसाखळी (annasākhḷī, “food chain”)
- पुरवठा साखळी (puravṭhā sākhḷī, “supply chain”)
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “साखळी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 156
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सांकळी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 839
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सा(सां)खळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 3074
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śr̥ṅkhala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 730