स्थाल
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্থাল (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬣᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- স্থাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰞𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- သ္ထာလ (Burmese script)
- સ્થાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਥਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌥𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦡꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂟𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ಥಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ស្ថាល (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ຖາລ (Lao script)
- സ്ഥാല (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡨᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠲᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑦾𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐠𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଥାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢢꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖞𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ස්ථාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩬𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚚𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஸ்த²ால (Tamil script)
- స్థాల (Telugu script)
- สฺถาล (Thai script)
- སྠཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒟𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨚𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably a vṛddhi derivative of स्थल (sthala). Alternatively, an -r- or -l-extension of स्था (sthā, “to stand, stay, preserve”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /stʰɑː.lɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪t̪ʰɑː.l̪ɐ/
Noun
स्थाल • (sthāla) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | स्थालम् (sthālam) | स्थाले (sthāle) | स्थालानि (sthālāni) स्थाला¹ (sthālā¹) |
| accusative | स्थालम् (sthālam) | स्थाले (sthāle) | स्थालानि (sthālāni) स्थाला¹ (sthālā¹) |
| instrumental | स्थालेन (sthālena) | स्थालाभ्याम् (sthālābhyām) | स्थालैः (sthālaiḥ) स्थालेभिः¹ (sthālebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | स्थालाय (sthālāya) | स्थालाभ्याम् (sthālābhyām) | स्थालेभ्यः (sthālebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | स्थालात् (sthālāt) | स्थालाभ्याम् (sthālābhyām) | स्थालेभ्यः (sthālebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | स्थालस्य (sthālasya) | स्थालयोः (sthālayoḥ) | स्थालानाम् (sthālānām) |
| locative | स्थाले (sthāle) | स्थालयोः (sthālayoḥ) | स्थालेषु (sthāleṣu) |
| vocative | स्थाल (sthāla) | स्थाले (sthāle) | स्थालानि (sthālāni) स्थाला¹ (sthālā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्थाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1262/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 766-7
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 528-9
Further reading
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “sthāla”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.