हरेणु

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरेणु (hareṇu).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɦə.ɾeː.ɳuː/, [ɦɐ.ɾeː.ɳuː]

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) m

(rare, formal) pulse, pea
Synonym: मटर (maṭar)
a creeper marking the boundary of a village

Declension

Declension of *हरेणु* (masc u-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणु hareṇu
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओं hareṇuõ
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओ hareṇuo

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) f

a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)
a respectable woman
a copper-coloured deer

Declension

Declension of *हरेणु* (fem u-stem)
	singular	plural
direct	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुएँ hareṇuẽ
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओं hareṇuõ
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu	हरेणुओ hareṇuo

Proper noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) m

a name of laṅkā

Declension

Declension of *हरेणु* (sg-only masc u-stem)
	singular
direct	हरेणु hareṇu
oblique	हरेणु hareṇu
vocative	हरेणु hareṇu

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हरेणु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
Platts, John T. (1884) “हरेणु”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

হৰেণু (Assamese script)
ᬳᬭᬾᬡᬸ (Balinese script)
হরেণু (Bengali script)
𑰮𑰨𑰸𑰜𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀳𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀼 (Brahmi script)
ဟရေဏု (Burmese script)
હરેણુ (Gujarati script)
ਹਰੇਣੁ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌹𑌰𑍇𑌣𑍁 (Grantha script)
ꦲꦫꦺꦟꦸ (Javanese script)
𑂯𑂩𑂵𑂝𑂳 (Kaithi script)
ಹರೇಣು (Kannada script)
ហរេណុ (Khmer script)
ຫເຣຓຸ (Lao script)
ഹരേണു (Malayalam script)
ᡥᠠᡵᡝᢏᡠ (Manchu script)
𑘮𑘨𑘹𑘜𑘳 (Modi script)
ᠾᠠᠷᠧᢏᠤ (Mongolian script)
𑧎𑧈𑧚𑦼𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
𑐴𑐬𑐾𑐞𑐸 (Newa script)
ହରେଣୁ (Odia script)
ꢲꢬꢾꢠꢸ (Saurashtra script)
𑆲𑆫𑆼𑆟𑆶 (Sharada script)
𑖮𑖨𑖸𑖜𑖲 (Siddham script)
හරෙණු (Sinhalese script)
𑪂𑩼𑩔𑩪𑩒 (Soyombo script)
𑚩𑚤𑚲𑚘𑚰 (Takri script)
ஹரேணு (Tamil script)
హరేణు (Telugu script)
หเรณุ (Thai script)
ཧ་རེ་ཎུ (Tibetan script)
𑒯𑒩𑒹𑒝𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
𑨱𑨫𑨄𑨘𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ.ɾɐj.ɳu/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ.ɾeː.ɳu/

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, m

a kind of pea or pulse (with slightly globular seeds)
a creeper marking the boundary of a village

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of हरेणु
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हरेणुः (hareṇuḥ)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)
accusative	हरेणुम् (hareṇum)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणून् (hareṇūn)
instrumental	हरेणुना (hareṇunā) हरेण्वा¹ (hareṇvā¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभिः (hareṇubhiḥ)
dative	हरेणवे (hareṇave) हरेण्वे¹ (hareṇve¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
ablative	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वः¹ (hareṇvaḥ¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
genitive	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वः¹ (hareṇvaḥ¹)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणूनाम् (hareṇūnām)
locative	हरेणौ (hareṇau)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणुषु (hareṇuṣu)
vocative	हरेणो (hareṇo)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)

¹Vedic

Noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, f

a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)
a respectable woman
a copper-coloured deer

Declension

Feminine u-stem declension of हरेणु
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हरेणुः (hareṇuḥ)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)
accusative	हरेणुम् (hareṇum)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणूः (hareṇūḥ)
instrumental	हरेण्वा (hareṇvā)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभिः (hareṇubhiḥ)
dative	हरेणवे (hareṇave) हरेण्वै¹ (hareṇvai¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
ablative	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वाः¹ (hareṇvāḥ¹) हरेण्वै² (hareṇvai²)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
genitive	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वाः¹ (hareṇvāḥ¹) हरेण्वै² (hareṇvai²)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणूनाम् (hareṇūnām)
locative	हरेणौ (hareṇau) हरेण्वाम्¹ (hareṇvām¹)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणुषु (hareṇuṣu)
vocative	हरेणो (hareṇo)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)

¹Later Sanskrit
²Brāhmaṇas

Proper noun

हरेणु • (hareṇu) stem, m

a name of laṅkā

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of हरेणु
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हरेणुः (hareṇuḥ)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)
accusative	हरेणुम् (hareṇum)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणून् (hareṇūn)
instrumental	हरेणुना (hareṇunā) हरेण्वा¹ (hareṇvā¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभिः (hareṇubhiḥ)
dative	हरेणवे (hareṇave) हरेण्वे¹ (hareṇve¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
ablative	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वः¹ (hareṇvaḥ¹)	हरेणुभ्याम् (hareṇubhyām)	हरेणुभ्यः (hareṇubhyaḥ)
genitive	हरेणोः (hareṇoḥ) हरेण्वः¹ (hareṇvaḥ¹)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणूनाम् (hareṇūnām)
locative	हरेणौ (hareṇau)	हरेण्वोः (hareṇvoḥ)	हरेणुषु (hareṇuṣu)
vocative	हरेणो (hareṇo)	हरेणू (hareṇū)	हरेणवः (hareṇavaḥ)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “हरेणु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1292.