আঁতৰ
See also: আঁত
Assamese
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| আঁতৰ (ãtor) |
| আঁতৰা (ãtora) |
| আঁতৰুৱা (ãtorua) |
| আঁতৰুওৱা (ãtoruüa) |
Inherited from Early Assamese আন্তৰ (antoro), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara), from Sanskrit অন্তৰ (ántara, “distance, difference, gap”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), an adjective formed from the adverb *h₁enter (“between”). Congnate with Bengali তরে (tore) and Odia ଅନ୍ତରେ (antare).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ãtɔɹ/
Adjective
আঁতৰ • (ãtor)
Noun
আঁতৰ • (ãtor)
- distance
- Synonyms: দূৰ (dur), দূৰৈ (duroi), দূৰত্ব (durotto)
- a distant place
- Synonyms: আঁতৰৰ ঠাই (ãtoror thai), দূৰৰ ঠাই (duror thai)
Declension
Inflection of আঁতৰ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ãtor |
আঁতৰটো ãtortü |
আঁতৰকেইটা ãtorkeita |
আঁতৰবোৰ ãtorbür |
আঁতৰবিলাক ãtorbilak | ||||
| ergative | আঁতৰে ãtore |
আঁতৰটোৱে ãtortüe |
আঁতৰকেইটাই ãtorkeitai |
আঁতৰবোৰে ãtorbüre |
আঁতৰবিলাকে ãtorbilake | ||||
| accusative | আঁতৰক ãtorok |
আঁতৰটোক ãtortük |
আঁতৰকেইটাক ãtorkeitak |
আঁতৰবোৰক ãtorbürok |
আঁতৰবিলাকক ãtorbilakok | ||||
| genitive | আঁতৰৰ ãtoror |
আঁতৰটোৰ ãtortür |
আঁতৰকেইটাৰ ãtorkeitar |
আঁতৰবোৰৰ ãtorbüror |
আঁতৰবিলাকৰ ãtorbilakor | ||||
| dative | আঁতৰলৈ ãtoroloi |
আঁতৰটোলৈ ãtortüloi |
আঁতৰকেইটালৈ ãtorkeitaloi |
আঁতৰবোৰলৈ ãtorbüroloi |
আঁতৰবিলাকলৈ ãtorbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | আঁতৰলৈকে ãtoroloike |
আঁতৰটোলৈকে ãtortüloike |
আঁতৰকেইটালৈকে ãtorkeitaloike |
আঁতৰবোৰলৈকে ãtorbüroloike |
আঁতৰবিলাকলৈকে ãtorbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | আঁতৰেৰে ãtorere |
আঁতৰটোৰে ãtortüre |
আঁতৰকেইটাৰে ãtorkeitare |
আঁতৰবোৰেৰে ãtorbürere |
আঁতৰবিলাকেৰে ãtorbilakere | ||||
| locative | আঁতৰত ãtorot |
আঁতৰটোত ãtortüt |
আঁতৰকেইটাত ãtorkeitat |
আঁতৰবোৰত ãtorbürot |
আঁতৰবিলাকত ãtorbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Verb
আঁতৰ • (ãtor) (intransitive)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of আঁতৰ
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | আঁতৰ ãtor |
নাঁতৰ nãtor | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | আঁতৰা ãtora |
নাঁতৰা nãtora | |
| Conjugative | আঁতৰি ãtori |
নাঁতৰি nãtori | |
| Infinitive | আঁতৰিব ãtoribo |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | |
| Genitive infinitive | আঁতৰিবৰ ãtoribor |
নাঁতৰিবৰ nãtoribor | |
| Goal | আঁতৰিবলৈ ãtoriboloi |
নাঁতৰিবলৈ nãtoriboloi | |
| Terminative | আঁতৰিবলৈকে ãtoriboloike |
নাঁতৰিবলৈকে nãtoriboloike | |
| Future passive participle | আঁতৰিব লগা / আঁতৰিবলগীয়া ãtoribo loga / ãtoribologia |
নাঁতৰিব লগা / নাঁতৰিবলগীয়া nãtoribo loga / nãtoribologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | আঁতৰোঁতা ãtorü̃ta |
নাঁতৰোঁতা nãtorü̃ta |
| ♀ | আঁতৰঁতী ãtorõti |
নাঁতৰঁতী nãtorõti | |
| Contingent | আঁতৰোঁতে ãtorü͂te |
নাঁতৰোঁতে nãtorü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | আঁতৰোঁতে আঁতৰোঁতে ãtorü͂te ãtorü͂te |
নাঁতৰোঁতে নাঁতৰোঁতে nãtorü͂te nãtorü͂te | |
| Reason | আঁতৰাত ãtorat |
তৰাত torat | |
| Past conditional | আঁতৰিলত ãtorilot |
নাঁতৰিলত nãtorilot | |
| Future conditional | আঁতৰিলে ãtorile |
নাঁতৰিলে nãtorile | |
| Perfect participle | আঁতৰি ãtori |
নাঁতৰি nãtori | |
| Habitual participle | আঁতৰি আঁতৰি ãtori ãtori |
নাঁতৰি নাঁতৰি nãtori nãtori | |
Conjugation forms of আঁতৰ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | আঁতৰোঁ ãtorü͂ |
আঁতৰ ãtoro |
আঁতৰা ãtora |
আঁতৰে ãtore | ||
| - | নাঁতৰোঁ nãtorü͂ |
নাঁতৰ nãtoro |
নাঁতৰা nãtora |
নাঁতৰে nãtore | |||
| Imperfective | + | আঁতৰিছোঁ ãtorisü͂ |
আঁতৰিছ ãtoriso |
আঁতৰিছা ãtorisa |
আঁতৰিছে ãtorise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| আঁতৰা নাই ãtora nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নাঁতৰিছোঁ nãtorisü͂ |
নাঁতৰিছ nãtoriso |
নাঁতৰিছা nãtorisa |
নাঁতৰিছে nãtorise | ||||
| Continuous | + | আঁতৰি আছোঁ ãtori asü͂ |
আঁতৰি আছ ãtori aso |
আঁতৰি আছা ãtori asa |
আঁতৰি আছে ãtori ase | ||
| - | আঁতৰি থকা নাই ãtori thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | আঁতৰিলোঁ ãtorilü͂ |
আঁতৰিলি ãtorili |
আঁতৰিলা ãtorila |
আঁতৰিলে ãtorile | ||
| - | নাঁতৰিলোঁ nãtorilü͂ |
নাঁতৰিলি nãtorili |
নাঁতৰিলা nãtorila |
নাঁতৰিলে nãtorile | |||
| Imperfective | + | আঁতৰিছিলোঁ ãtorisilü͂ |
আঁতৰিছিলি ãtorisili |
আঁতৰিছিলা ãtorisila |
আঁতৰিছিলে ãtorisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| আঁতৰা নাছিলোঁ ãtora nasilü͂ |
আঁতৰা নাছিলি ãtora nasili |
আঁতৰা নাছিলা ãtora nasila |
আঁতৰা নাছিলে ãtora nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নাঁতৰিছিলোঁ nãtorisilü͂ |
নাঁতৰিছিলি nãtorisili |
নাঁতৰিছিলা nãtorisila |
নাঁতৰিছিলে nãtorisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | আঁতৰি আছিলোঁ ãtori asilü͂ |
আঁতৰি আছিলি ãtori asili |
আঁতৰি আছিলা ãtori asila |
আঁতৰি আছিলে ãtori asile | ||
| - | আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ ãtori thoka nasilü͂ |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলি ãtori thoka nasili |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলা ãtori thoka nasila |
আঁতৰি থকা নাছিলে ãtori thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | আঁতৰিম ãtorim |
আঁতৰিবি ãtoribi |
আঁতৰিবা ãtoriba |
আঁতৰিব ãtoribo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নাঁতৰোঁ nãtorü͂ |
নাঁতৰ nãtoro |
নাঁতৰা nãtora |
নাঁতৰে nãtore | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নাঁতৰিম nãtorim |
নাঁতৰিবি nãtoribi |
নাঁতৰিবা nãtoriba |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | ||||
| Continuous | + | আঁতৰি থাকিম ãtori thakim |
আঁতৰি থাকিবি ãtori thakibi |
আঁতৰি থাকিবা ãtori thakiba |
আঁতৰি থাকিব ãtori thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| আঁতৰি নাথাকোঁ ãtori nathakü̃ |
আঁতৰি নাথাক ãtori nathako |
আঁতৰি নাথাকা ãtori nathaka |
আঁতৰি নাথাকে ãtori nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| আঁতৰি নাথাকিম ãtori nathakim |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিবি ãtori nathakibi |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিবা ãtori nathakiba |
আঁতৰি নাথাকিব ãtori nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | আঁতৰোঁ ãtorü͂ |
আঁতৰ ãtor |
আঁতৰা ãtora |
আঁতৰক ãtorok | ||
| - | — | নাঁতৰিবি nãtoribi |
নাঁতৰিবা nãtoriba |
নাঁতৰিব nãtoribo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোঁহঁক (ami korü̃hõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Derived terms
- আঁতৰ কৰ (ãtor kor)
- আঁতৰ হ (ãtor ho)
- আঁতৰা (ãtora)
- আঁতৰা-আঁতৰি (ãtora-ãtori)
- আঁতৰি যা (ãtori za)
- আঁতৰে আঁতৰে (ãtore ãtore)