Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énteros
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

    From *h₁en (“in”) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

    Adjective

    *h₁énteros[2]

    1. inside, within

    Inflection

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₁énteros *h₁éntereh₂
    genitive *h₁énterosyo *h₁éntereh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁énteros *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
    vocative *h₁éntere *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroes
    accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroh₁ *h₁énteroms
    genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énteroHom
    ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
    dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
    locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
    instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
    vocative *h₁éntereh₂ *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂es
    accusative *h₁énterām *h₁éntereh₂h₁(e) *h₁éntereh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂oHom
    ablative *h₁éntereh₂s *? *h₁éntereh₂mos, *h₁éntereh₂bʰos
    dative *h₁éntereh₂ey *? *h₁éntereh₂mos, *h₁éntereh₂bʰos
    locative *h₁éntereh₂, *h₁éntereh₂i *? *h₁éntereh₂su
    instrumental *h₁éntereh₂h₁ *? *h₁éntereh₂mis, *h₁éntereh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
    vocative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
    accusative *h₁énterom *h₁énteroy(h₁) *h₁éntereh₂
    genitive *h₁énterosyo *? *h₁énteroHom
    ablative *h₁énteread *? *h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
    dative *h₁énteroey *? *h₁énteromos, *h₁énterobʰos
    locative *h₁énterey, *h₁énteroy *? *h₁énteroysu
    instrumental *h₁énteroh₁ *? *h₁énterōys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Hellenic: *énteros
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hántaras
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántaras
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hántarah
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara)
        • Western Iranian:
          • Northern Kurdish: hindirr (“inside”), hindurr, hindurrû, hundur
          • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”)
            • Middle Persian: (/⁠andar⁠/)
              Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (BYN), 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (ʾndr)
              Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr)
              Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (BY̲N), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾntl)
              Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮈𐮌 (BY̲N), 𐮀𐮌𐮑𐮊 (ʾntl)
              Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬭 (andar)
            • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡 (ʾndr /⁠andar⁠/)
    • Proto-Italic: *enteros
      • Latin: *interus
        • ⇒ Latin: intrā (see there for further descendants); intrō (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ Latin: interior (see there for further descendants)
      • Venetic: 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌀 (atra), 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”)
    • *h₁entér (“within; between, among”)
    • *h₁éntrom ~ *h₁óntrom (“interior, core; innards, viscera”)

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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