থকা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- থাকা (thaka) — Central Standard
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| থাক (thak) |
| থকা (thoka) |
| থকোৱা (thoküa) |
| থকোওৱা (thoküüa) |
From থাক (thak, “stay”) + -আ (-a, “causative and adjective suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔ.ka/
Adjective
থকা • (thoka) (Eastern Standard)
Verb
থকা • (thoka) (intransitive) (Eastern Standard)
Conjugation
7=য় 8=yPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
impersonal forms of থকা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | থকা thoka |
নথকা nothoka | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | থকোৱা thoküa |
নথকোৱা nothoküa | |
| Conjugative | থকাই, থকা thokai, thoka |
নথকাই, নথকা nothokai, nothoka | |
| Infinitive | থকাব thokabo |
নথকাব nothokabo | |
| Genitive infinitive | থকাবৰ thokabor |
নথকাবৰ nothokabor | |
| Goal | থকাবলৈ thokaboloi |
নথকাবলৈ nothokaboloi | |
| Terminative | থকাবলৈকে thokaboloike |
নথকাবলৈকে nothokaboloike | |
| Future passive participle | থকাব লগা / থকাব লগীয়া thokabo loga / thokabo logia |
নথকাব লগা / নথকাব লগীয়া nothokabo loga / nothokabo logia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | থকাওঁতা thokaü̃ta |
নথকাওঁতা nothokaü̃ta |
| ♀ | থকাৱঁতী thokaõti |
নথকাৱঁতী nothokaõti | |
| Contingent | থকাওঁতে thokaü͂te |
নথকাওঁতে nothokaü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | থকাওঁতে থকাওঁতে thokaü͂te thokaü͂te |
নথকাওঁতে নথকাওঁতে nothokaü͂te nothokaü͂te | |
| Reason | থকোৱাত thoküat |
নথকোৱাত nothoküat | |
| Past conditional | থকালত thokalot |
নথকালত nothokalot | |
| Future conditional | থকালে thokale |
নথকালে nothokale | |
| Perfect participle | থকাই thokai |
নথকাই nothokai | |
| Habitual participle | থকাই থকাই thokai thokai |
নথকাই নথকাই nothokai nothokai | |
Conjugation forms of থকা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | থকাওঁ thokaü͂ |
থকাৱ thokao |
থকোৱা thoküa |
থকায় thokay | ||
| - | নথকাওঁ nothokaü͂ |
নথকাৱ nothokao |
নথকোৱা nothoküa |
নথকায় nothokay | |||
| Imperfective | + | থকাইছোঁ thokaisü͂ |
থকাইছ thokaiso |
থকাইছা thokaisa |
থকাইছে thokaise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| থকোৱা নাই thoküa nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নথকাইছোঁ nothokaisü͂ |
নথকাইছ nothokaiso |
[[{নথকাইছা]] nothokaisa |
নথকাইছে nothokaise | ||||
| Continuous | + | থকাই আছোঁ thokai asü͂ |
থকাই আছ thokai aso |
থকাই আছা thokai asa |
থকাই আছে thokai ase | ||
| - | থকাই থকা নাই thokai thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | থকালোঁ thokalü͂ |
থকালি thokali |
থকালা thokala |
থকালে thokale | ||
| - | নথকালোঁ nothokalü͂ |
নথকালি nothokali |
নথকালা nothokala |
নথকালে nothokale | |||
| Imperfective | + | থকাইছিলোঁ thokaisilü͂ |
থকাইছিলি thokaisili |
থকাইছিলা thokaisila |
থকাইছিলে thokaisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| থকোৱা নাছিলোঁ thoküa nasilü͂ |
থকোৱা নাছিলি thoküa nasili |
থকোৱা নাছিলা thoküa nasila |
থকোৱা নাছিলে thoküa nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নথকাইছিলোঁ nothokaisilü͂ |
নথকাইছিলি nothokaisili |
নথকাইছিলা nothokaisila |
নথকাইছিলে nothokaisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | থকাই আছিলোঁ thokai asilü͂ |
থকাই আছিলি thokai asili |
থকাই আছিলা thokai asila |
থকাই আছিলে thokai asile | ||
| - | থকাই থকা নাছিলোঁ thokai thoka nasilü͂ |
থকাই থকা নাছিলি thokai thoka nasili |
থকাই থকা নাছিলা thokai thoka nasila |
থকাই থকা নাছিলে thokai thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | থকাম thokam |
থকাবি thokabi |
থকাবা thokaba |
থকাব thokabo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নথকাওঁ nothokaü͂ |
নথকাৱ nothokao |
নথকোৱা nothoküa |
নথকায় nothokay | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নথকাম nothokam |
নথকাবি nothokabi |
নথকাবা nothokaba |
নথকাব nothokabo | ||||
| Continuous | + | থকাই থাকিম thokai thakim |
থকাই থাকিবি thokai thakibi |
থকাই থাকিবা thokai thakiba |
থকাই থাকিব thokai thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| থকাই নাথাকোঁ thokai nathakü̃ |
থকাই নাথাক thokai nathako |
থকাই নাথাকা thokai nathaka |
থকাই নাথাকে thokai nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| থকাই নাথাকিম thokai nathakim |
থকাই নাথাকিবি thokai nathakibi |
থকাই নাথাকিবা thokai nathakiba |
থকাই নাথাকিব thokai nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | থকাওঁ thokaü͂ |
থকা thoka |
থকোৱা thoküa |
থকাওক thokaük | ||
| - | — | নথকাবি nothokabi |
নথকাবা nothokaba |
নথকাব nothokabo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোঁহঁক (ami korü̃hõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||