ফিঙা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ফিঙ (phiṅo)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ফিঙ্গক (phiṅgaka), diminutive of *ফিঙ্গ (phiṅga), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pingos (“chaffinch”). Cognate with Bengali ফিঙে (phiṅe, “drongo”), Hindi फिंगा (phiṅgā). Compare Ancient Greek σπίγγος (spíngos, “chaffinch”), Russian пе́нка (pénka, “wren”), Welsh pinc (“finch”), German Fink, Old English finċ (English finch).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰi.ŋa/
Noun
ফিঙা • (phiṅa)
Declension
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| m | f | m | f | ||||||
| absolutive | ফিঙা (phiṅa) | ফিঙাটো (phiṅatü) | ফিঙাজনী (phiṅazoni) | ফিঙাকেইটা (phiṅakeita) | ফিঙাকেইজনী (phiṅakeizoni) | ফিঙাবোৰ (phiṅabür) | ফিঙাবিলাক (phiṅabilak) | ||
| ergative | ফিঙাই (phiṅai) | ফিঙাটোৱে (phiṅatüe) | ফিঙাজনীয়ে (phiṅazonie) | ফিঙাকেইটাই (phiṅakeitai) | ফিঙাকেইজনীয়ে (phiṅakeizonie) | ফিঙাবোৰে (phiṅabüre) | ফিঙাবিলাকে (phiṅabilake) | ||
| accusative | ফিঙাক (phiṅak) | ফিঙাটোক (phiṅatük) | ফিঙাজনীক (phiṅazonik) | ফিঙাকেইটাক (phiṅakeitak) | ফিঙাকেইজনীক (phiṅakeizonik) | ফিঙাবোৰক (phiṅabürok) | ফিঙাবিলাকক (phiṅabilakok) | ||
| genitive | ফিঙাৰ (phiṅar) | ফিঙাটোৰ (phiṅatür) | ফিঙাজনীৰ (phiṅazonir) | ফিঙাকেইটাৰ (phiṅakeitar) | ফিঙাকেইজনীৰ (phiṅakeizonir) | ফিঙাবোৰৰ (phiṅabüror) | ফিঙাবিলাকৰ (phiṅabilakor) | ||
| dative | ফিঙালৈ (phiṅaloi) | ফিঙাটোলৈ (phiṅatüloi) | ফিঙাজনীলৈ (phiṅazoniloi) | ফিঙাকেইটালৈ (phiṅakeitaloi) | ফিঙাকেইজনীলৈ (phiṅakeizoniloi) | ফিঙাবোৰলৈ (phiṅabüroloi) | ফিঙাবিলাকলৈ (phiṅabilakoloi) | ||
| instrumental | ফিঙালৈকে (phiṅaloike) | ফিঙাটোলৈকে (phiṅatüloike) | ফিঙাজনীলৈকে (phiṅazoniloike) | ফিঙাকেইটালৈকে (phiṅakeitaloike) | ফিঙাকেইজনীলৈকে (phiṅakeizoniloike) | ফিঙাবোৰলৈকে (phiṅabüroloike) | ফিঙাবিলাকলৈকে (phiṅabilakoloike) | ||
| locative | ফিঙাৰে (phiṅare) | ফিঙাটোৰে (phiṅatüre) | ফিঙাজনীৰে (phiṅazonire) | ফিঙাকেইটাৰে (phiṅakeitare) | ফিঙাকেইজনীৰে (phiṅakeizonire) | ফিঙাবোৰেৰে (phiṅabürere) | ফিঙাবিলাকেৰে (phiṅabilakere) | ||
Classifier Note: The classifier -টো (-tü) and its plural variant -টা (-ta) can be used for both male and female.
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense.
Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead.
Dative Note 2: Sometimes -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Instrumental Note: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).