આપવું

Gujarati

Etymology

Gujarati verb set
આપવું (āpavũ)
અપાવવું (apāvvũ)
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
    Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
    Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
    Sanskrit अर्पयति (arpayati)
    Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (appei)
    Gujarati આપવું (āpavũ)

    Inherited from Old Gujarati अप्पिवउं (appivaüṃ), from Apabhramsa अप्पइ (appaï), from Prakrit અપ્પેઇ (appei), from Sanskrit અર્પયતિ (arpáyati).[1] Doublet of અર્પવું (arpvũ). Related to સોંપવું (sõpvũ).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    આપવું • (āpvũ) (transitive)[2][3][4]

    1. to give
      Synonyms: અર્પવું (arpvũ), દેવું (devũ)

    Conjugation

       conjugation of આપવું
    verbal noun conjunctive consecutive desiderative potential passive contrafactual
    આપવાનું
    (āpavānũ)     		આપી
    (āpī)     		આપીને
    (āpīne)     		આપવું હોવું
    (āpavũ hovũ)1, 2     		આપી શકવું
    (āpī śakvũ)2     		અપાય
    (apāya)     		આપત
    (āpat)
    1 Note: આપવું here does not get conjugated.
    2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally.
    simple present /
    conditional     		future present progressive negative future negative conditional
    હું આપું
    (āpũ)     		આપીશ
    (āpīś)     		આપું છું
    (āpũ chũ)     		નહીં આપું
    (nahī̃ āpũ)     		ન આપું
    (na āpũ)
    અમે, આપણે આપીએ
    (āpīe)     		આપીશું
    (āpīśũ)     		આપીએ છીએ
    (āpīe chīe)     		નહીં આપીએ
    (nahī̃ āpīe)     		ન આપીએ
    (na āpīe)
    તું આપે
    (āpe)     		આપશે
    (āpaśe), આપીશ
    (āpīś)     		આપે છે
    (āpe che)     		નહીં આપે
    (nahī̃ āpe)     		ન આપે
    (na āpe)
    આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ આપે
    (āpe)     		આપશે
    (āpaśe)     		આપે છે
    (āpe che)     		નહીં આપે
    (nahī̃ āpe)     		ન આપે
    (na āpe)
    તમે આપો
    (āpo)     		આપશો
    (āpaśo)     		આપો છો
    (āpo cho)     		નહીં આપો
    (nahī̃ āpo)     		ન આપો
    (na āpo)
    negative
    present
    progressive     		past negative
    past     		past
    progressive     		future
    progressive,
    presumptive     		present
    subjunctive     		contrafactual
    નથી આપતું
    (nathī āpatũ)*     		આપ્યું
    (āpyũ)*     		નહોતું આપ્યું
    (nahotũ āpyũ)*     		આપતું હતું
    (āpatũ hatũ)*     		આપતું હોવું
    (āpatũ hovũ)1     		આપતું હોવું
    (āpatũ hovũ)2     		આપતું હોત
    (āpatũ hot)*
    * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject.
    1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here.
    2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here.
    Imperative forms
    Present Polite Negative
    અમે, આપણે આપીએ
    (āpīe)     		ન આપીએ
    (na āpīe)
    તું આપ
    (āpa)     		આપજે
    (āpaje)     		ન આપ
    (na āpa)
    તમે આપો
    (āpo)     		આપજો
    (āpajo)     		ન આપો
    (na āpo)

    Further reading

    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “arpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 30: “G. āpvũ 'to give, pay'”
    2. ^ “આપવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
    3. ^ “આપવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
    4. ^ “આપવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 92
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