ดอง
Thai
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | ดอง ɗ ɒ ŋ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | dɔɔng |
| Royal Institute | dong | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /dɔːŋ˧/(R) | |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀblɔːŋᴬ³ (“to pickle”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨦ, Isan บอง, Lao ດອງ (dǭng), ບອງ (bǭng), Lü ᦢᦸᧂ (ḃoang), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꪉ, Shan မွင် (mǎung), Zhuang myong (dialectal), Bouyei doongl.
Pittayaporn (2009) reconstructs Proto-Tai *ɗoːŋᴬ (“to pickle”)[1] while noting that the words that would point to earlier *ɓoːŋᴬ like Lao ບອງ (bǭng) are probably not related to Proto-Tai *ɗoːŋᴬ,[2] therefore it does not recognize Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀblɔːŋᴬ³.
Verb
ดอง • (dɔɔng) (abstract noun การดอง)
- to pickle: to preserve or steep in brine or other liquid.
- (slang) to refrain from picking up for a long time; to leave inactive, untouched, unused, or undone for a long time.
Adjective
ดอง • (dɔɔng)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tai *t.noːŋᴬ (“related by marriage”).[3]
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨦ, Isan ดอง, Lao ດອງ (dǭng), Lü ᦡᦸᧂ (ḋoang), Zhuang ndong (dialectal).
Noun
ดอง • (dɔɔng)
- (now dialect) marriage.
Verb
ดอง • (dɔɔng) (abstract noun การดอง)
- (now dialect) to be related by marriage.
Derived terms
- กินดอง
- เกี่ยวดอง
- ปรองดอง (bprɔɔng-dɔɔng)
- เป็นดอง
References
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai[1], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 355
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai[2], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 374
- ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai[3], Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 337