พี่

See also: , , พี, and พ.

Thai

Alternative forms

  • P' (P')
  • พิ ()
  • เพ่ (pêe)

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *biːᴮ (older sibling).[1]

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩦ᩵, Lao ພີ່ (phī), ᦗᦲᧈ (pii¹), Shan ပီႈ (pīi), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 ().

In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang beix, Bouyei bix.

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemicพี่
b ī ˋ
RomanizationPaiboonpîi
Royal Institutephi
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰiː˥˩/(R)
Homophonesผี้ว์

Noun

พี่ • (pîi) (classifier คน)

  1. elder brother; elder sister.
  2. older person.
  3. (colloquial) superior; master; leader; boss.
  4. used as a title or term of address
    1. used as a title for or term of address to an elder brother, elder sister, or older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a younger brother, younger sister, or younger person.
    2. used as an affectionate title for or term of address to a beloved, older person; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to a beloved, younger person.
      • 18th century, เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, “บทเห่เรือ พระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ[2], Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, retrieved 17 September 2019:
        ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนมีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่รักเจ้าคนเดียว
        kǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao
        [My] whitest Chinese pinwheel, thou art of wealth, I am of worth. Though they, [the people] throughout the palace, hate [thee that] much, I [am] the only one that loveth thee.
    3. (colloquial) used as a title for or term of address to a superior, master, leader, or boss; used by such person to refer to oneself when speaking to when addressing a subordinate, inferior, or servant.

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References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 336