สั่น

Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *salᴮ (“to tremble”).^[1]

In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ສັ່ນ (san) or ຊັ່ນ (san), Lü ᦶᦉᧃᧈ (ṡaen¹), Shan သၼ်ႇ (sàn), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san).

In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang saenq^[2] or saenz.^[3]

In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang saenz.

In other Tai, cognate with Zuojiang Zhuang swnz (Chongzuo dialect)^[3] or saenz (Ningming, Longzhou and Daxin dialects)^[3] or taenz (Daxin dialect).^[3]

Pronunciation

Orthographic/Phonemic		สั่น s ạ ˋ n
Romanization	Paiboon	sàn
Romanization	Royal Institute	san
(standard) IPA^(key)		/san˨˩/^(R)

Verb

สั่น • (sàn) (abstract noun การสั่น)

to shake; to shiver; to tremble

References

^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎^[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 351
^ Johnson, Eric C. (2023) "Nong Zhuang - Chinese - English Lexicon" on the websight 壮-汉-英词汇 Zhuang-Chinese-English Lexicon
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Zhang, Junru (张均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 714

[1] Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎^[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 351

[2] Johnson, Eric C. (2023) "Nong Zhuang - Chinese - English Lexicon" on the websight 壮-汉-英词汇 Zhuang-Chinese-English Lexicon

[a-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Zhang, Junru (张均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 714

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