སྦྱིན
Tibetan
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *Pi(k) (“to give”). Cognate with Chinese 畀 (OC *pids, “to give”), 賓 (OC *mpin, “gift; to present a gift”), and Burmese ပေး (pe:).
Pronunciation
- Old Tibetan: /*zbʲin/
- Lhasa: /t͡ɕĩ˩˨/
- Old Tibetan:
- IPA(key): /*zbʲin/ (reconstructed)
- Ü-Tsang
- Tibetan pinyin: jinv
- (Lhasa) IPA(key): /t͡ɕĩ˩˨/
Verb
སྦྱིན • (sbyin) (nominal form སྦྱིན་པ)
- (transitive) to give, to bestow, to contribute, to offer, to make a present of
- (transitive) to add, to supplement, to sum up
- (transitive) to feed, to give to eat
Conjugation
| present | སྦྱིན (sbyin) |
|---|---|
| future | སྦྱིན (sbyin) |
| past | བྱིན (byin) སྦྱིན (sbyin) (archaic) བྱིནད (byind) |
| imperative | བྱིན (byin) སྦྱིན (sbyin) (archaic) བྱིནད (byind) |
Derived terms
- སྦྱིན་བདག (sbyin bdag, “almsgiver”)