賓

賓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+7 in Chinese and Korean, 貝+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese and Korean, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十一竹金 (JMHC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱⿳宀一𣥂貝(GHTKV) or ⿱⿳宀一少貝(J))

• 儐, 嬪, 㡦, 擯, 濱, 獱, 䧬, 檳, 殯, 璸, 臏, 矉, 礗, 穦, 繽, 蠙, 鑌, 馪, 驞, 髕
• 䎙, 䚔, 䨈, 顮, 薲, 鬢

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1208, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36788
• Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3643, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8CD3

• Unihan data for U+FA64

In oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): a person 人 in a building 宀 – a guest. Bronze inscriptions added 貝 (“money; valuables”), signifying gifts.

Variants that replaced 人 with 万 (OC *mans, *mɯːɡ) were also common, and posited to be the original form of 丏 (OC *meːnʔ), which would also act as the character's phonetic component, which has corrupted into ⿱一𣥂 in the modern form.

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mpin): phonetic 𡧍 (OC *meːnʔ) + semantic 貝.

From n-nominalization of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pi (“to give”). Cognate with 嬪 (OC *bin, “to become a bride”), which is an endopassive of 賓 (OC *mpin, “lit, "to be received like a guest"”). See 畀 (OC *pids, “to give”) for more cognates.

賓

1. visitor; guest
2. (grammar) object
3. (Cantonese, anatomy) short for 賓舟／宾舟 (“penis”)
4. (Cantonese) short for 利賓納／利宾纳 (“Ribena”)

   凍檸賓／冻柠宾 [Cantonese]  ―  dung³ ning^4-2 ban¹ [Jyutping]  ―  iced Ribena with lemon

5. (Cantonese, attributive, possibly derogatory) short for 菲律賓／菲律宾 (Fēilǜbīn, “Filipino/a”)

   賓妹／宾妹 [Cantonese]  ―  ban¹ mui⁶ [Jyutping]  ―  a Philippine girl, especially a domestic helper

賓

1. alternative form of 擯 / 摈 (bìn, “to discard; to reject”)

• “賓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “宾”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 231.

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 賓)

1. Guest, V.I.P.

• Go-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ひん (hin, Jōyō)
• Kun: したがう (shitagau, 賓う)、まろうど (marōdo, 賓)^{←まらうど (maraudo, 賓, historical)}、まらひと (marahito, 賓)、まれうど (mareudo, 賓)、まれびと (marebito, 賓)
• Nanori: うら (ura)、つぐ (tsugu)、つら (tsura)

From Middle Chinese 賓 (MC pjin). Recorded as Middle Korean 賔/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pin]
• Phonetic hangul: [빈]

Wikisource

賓 (eumhun 손 빈 (son bin))

1. hanja form^? of 빈 (“guest”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

賓: Hán Nôm readings: tân, bân

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.