濱

See also: 浜 and 滨

濱	U+6FF1, 濱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FF1

← 濰
[U+6FF0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

濲 →
[U+6FF2]

Translingual

Traditional	濱
Shinjitai	浜
Simplified	滨

Han character

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 3318₆, composition ⿰氵賓)

Derived characters

𩰄

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
Unihan data for U+6FF1

Chinese

trad.		濱
simp.		滨
alternative forms		濵𣴩浜𨽗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pin): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).

Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).

瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīn (bin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): bin¹
Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pin

(Teochew, Peng'im): bing¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bin
  - Wade–Giles: pin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
  - Tâi-lô: pin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bing¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹pin
  - MiniDict: pin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵³/

Middle Chinese: pjin

Rime
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必鄰切
Baxter	pjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/pin/
Shao Rongfen	/pjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pin/
Li Rong	/piĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
No.	840
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賔
Old Chinese	/*pin/

Definitions

濱

shore; beach; coast; bank
to border on; to be adjacent to
(obsolete) alternative form of 瀕 / 濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”)
- 夫管夷吾射寡人中鉤，是以濱于死。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  夫管夷吾射寡人中钩，是以滨于死。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE
  Fú Guǎn Yíwú shè guǎrén zhòng gōu, shìyǐ bīn yú sǐ. [Pinyin]
  It was Guan Yiwu who shot me, hit my belt hook, and thus nearly killed me.
(literary) border; edge

Compounds

哈爾濱 / 哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”)
問諸水濱 / 问诸水滨
橫濱 / 横滨 (Héngbīn)
水濱 / 水滨
江濱 / 江滨 (jiāngbīn)
河濱 / 河滨 (hébīn)
海濱 / 海滨 (hǎibīn)
淇濱 / 淇滨 (Qíbīn, “Qibin”)
湖濱散記 / 湖滨散记
濱外 / 滨外
濱州 / 滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
濱江 / 滨江
濱海 / 滨海 (bīnhǎi)
濱海公路 / 滨海公路
濱湖 / 滨湖 (Bīnhú)
濱線 / 滨线
濱豇豆 / 滨豇豆
率土之濱 / 率土之滨
西濱大橋 / 西滨大桥
豐濱 / 丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
長濱 / 长滨 (Chángbīn)
長濱文化 / 长滨文化

References

“濱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	浜
Kyūjitai	濱

Kanji

濱

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)

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Readings

Go-on: ひん (hin)
Kan-on: ひん (hin)
Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

Noun

濱(はま) • (hama)

beach, seashore

Korean

Hanja

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân

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