檳

See also: 梹 and 槟

檳	U+6AB3, 檳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AB3

← 檲
[U+6AB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檴 →
[U+6AB4]

Translingual

Han character

檳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木十一金 (DJMC), four-corner 4398₆, composition ⿰木賓)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 558, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15734
Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1310, character 9
Unihan data for U+6AB3

Chinese

trad.		檳
simp.		槟
alternative forms		㯽梹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠙	biːn, bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	pin, pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pin): semantic 木 + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bīn, bīng (bin¹, bing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ, ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pîn

(Hailu, HRS): bin^ˋ / ben^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): bin¹
Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pin / pun

(Teochew, Peng'im): bing¹ / bêng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland for some senses; standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bin
  - Wade–Giles: pin¹
  - Yale: bīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
  - Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland for most senses; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bing
  - Wade–Giles: ping¹
  - Yale: bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing
  - Palladius: бин (bin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/

Note: bīn - standard in Mainland in 香檳／香槟 (xiāngbīn) and 檳子／槟子 (bīnzi).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ban¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bin^ˋ / ben^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pin⁵³/, /pen⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bing¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
  - Tâi-lô: pin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /pin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou, Yilan, Kinmen): /pin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun
  - Tâi-lô: pun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /pun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bing¹ / bêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping / peng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/, /peŋ³³/

Note: beng1 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹pin
  - MiniDict: pin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵³/

Middle Chinese: pjin

Rime
Character	檳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必鄰切
Baxter	pjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/pin/
Shao Rongfen	/pjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pin/
Li Rong	/piĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檳
Reading #	1/1
No.	838
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賔
Old Chinese	/*pin/

Definitions

檳

Used in compounds.
(Malaysia, Singapore) short for 檳城／槟城 (Bīngchéng, “Penang, Malaysia”)
檳市廳／槟市厅 ― Bīn shìtīng ― Municipality of Penang

Compounds

檳城 / 槟城 (Bīngchéng)
檳子 / 槟子 (bīnzi)
檳椥 / 槟椥 (Bīnzhī)
檳榔 / 槟榔 (bīngláng)
檳榔嶼 / 槟榔屿 (Bīngláng Yǔ)
檳榔攤 / 槟榔摊
檳榔西施 / 槟榔西施 (bīngláng xīshī)
檳樹 / 槟树
雞檳 / 鸡槟
香檳 / 香槟 (xiāngbīn)
香檳酒 / 香槟酒 (xiāngbīnjiǔ)
香檳集市 / 香槟集市
馬檳榔 / 马槟榔

References

“檳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “槟”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 231.

Japanese

Kanji

檳

(Hyōgai kanji)

betel nut; betel palm tree

Readings

On (unclassified): びん (bin)、ひん (hin)
Kun: びんろうし (binrōshi)

Korean

Hanja

檳 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

檳: Hán Nôm readings: tân

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.