万
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
万 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一尸 (MS), four-corner 10227, composition ⿸丆𠃌)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 萬 (Orthodox traditional form)
Descendants
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 76, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10
- Dae Jaweon: page 137, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 9, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E07
- 万 on Wikidata.Wikidata
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 万 | |
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Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
Unknown. Used as a tribal name in oracle inscriptions. Used as a number since the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
Various theories have been proposed for its original meaning:
- Qu Wanli, Qiu Xigui and others propose that it originally refers to a type of dancer-musicians. This usage is attested in the oracle inscriptions. This may be supported by ancient literature, e.g. Shijing, which mentions a type of dance called 萬舞/万舞.
- Lin Yiguang proposes that it is an ancient form of 丏 (OC *meːnʔ), acting as a phonetic component in 賓 (OC *mpin).
- Some propose that it is a differentiated form of 亥.
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 万 – see 萬 (“scorpion; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 萬). |
Notes:
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Compounds
- 万紐于 (Wànniǔyú)
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
万 | |
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alternative forms | 𢄏 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mò
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mò
- Wade–Giles: mo4
- Yale: mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
- Palladius: мо (mo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mak6 / maak6
- Yale: mahk / maahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mak9 / maak9
- Guangdong Romanization: meg6 / mag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐk̚²/, /maːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /mok̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: mok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːɡ/
Definitions
万
- only used in 万俟 (Mòqí)
References
Japanese
万 | |
萬 |
Kanji
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 萬)
Readings
As a simplification and variant of 萬:
- Go-on: もん (mon)
- Kan-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
- Tō-on: ワン (wan)
- Kan’yō-on: まん (man, Jōyō)
- Kun: よろず (yorozu, 万)←よろづ (yorodu, 万, historical)
- Nanori: かず (kazu)、かつ (katsu)、すすむ (susumu)、たか (taka)、つむ (tsumu)、つもる (tsumoru)、ま (ma)、ゆる (yuru)、よし (yoshi)
As part of the surname 万俟:
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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万 |
まん Grade: 2 |
kan'yōon |
Alternative spelling |
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萬 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH). Compare modern Cantonese 萬 / 万 (maan6), Hokkien 萬 / 万 (bān).
Pronunciation
Noun
万 • (man)
- ten thousand, myriad
- 1999 October 17, “3万年の白亀 [30,000-Year White Turtle]”, in BOOSTER 5, Konami:
- 3万年も生きつづけている巨大カメ。守備力が高い。
- Sanman-nen mo ikitsuzukete iru kyodai kame. Shubiryoku ga takai.
- A giant turtle that has lived for over 30,000 years. It has high defense strength.
- 3万年も生きつづけている巨大カメ。守備力が高い。
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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万 |
ばん Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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萬 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH). Compare modern Hokkien 萬 / 万 (bān).
Pronunciation
Adverb
万 • (ban)
- (followed by a negative) even if, never
- (followed by a negative) no matter what
Prefix
万 • (ban-)
Derived terms
- 万感 (bankan, “flood of emotions”)
- 万軍 (bangun)
- 万芸 (bangei, “versatility”)
- 万古 (banko, “old time, all this time, eternity”)
- 万斛 (bankoku)
- 万劫 (bangō, “an extremely long period of time”)
- 万死 (banshi, “critical state of the life”)
- 万寿 (banju), 万寿 (manju, “longevity”)
- 万丈 (banjō, “hurrah”)
- 万乗 (banjō, “sovereignty”)
- 万状 (banjō, “diversification”)
- 万博 (banpaku, “international exposition”)
- 万万 (banban, “very much”)
- 万民 (banmin, “all the people, the entire nation”)
- 万有 (ban'yū)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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万 |
よろず Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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萬 (kyūjitai) |
⟨yo2ro2du⟩ → */jərədu/ → /jorod͡zu/ → /jorozu/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[4]
Appears to be a compound or inflection, but the derivation is unclear. Possibly related to Korean 여러 (yeoreo, “several, various”), in which case the final /-du/ in the Old Japanese might be a voiced version of the generic numeral nominalizer つ (tsu).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) よろず [yóꜜròzù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) よろず [yòrózú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [jo̞ɾo̞zɨ]
Noun
Derived terms
See also
Japanese counter/suffix: 万 (よろず, yorozu, "ten thousand; the kun'yomi reading of 万") | |||
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Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
10,000 | 万 | よろず | yorozu |
20,000 | 二万 | ふたよろず | futayorozu |
30,000 | 三万 | みよろず | miyorozu |
40,000 | 四万 | よよろず | yoyorozu |
50,000 | 五万 | いよろず | iyorozu |
60,000 | 六万 | むよろず | muyorozu |
70,000 | 七万 | ななよろず | nanayorozu |
80,000 | 八万 | やよろず | yayorozu |
90,000 | 九万 | ここのよろず | kokonoyorozu |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “万”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
Korean
Hanja
- alternative form of 萬
References
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo). [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
万: Hán Việt readings: vạn, mặc[1][2]
万: Nôm readings: vàn[2][3], vạn[1], muôn[2]
- alternative form of 萬