ბოზო
Georgian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [b̥ozo]
- Hyphenation: ბო‧ზო
Noun
ბოზო • (bozo)
- vocative singular of ბოზი (bozi)
Laz
Etymology
The ultimate origin is uncertain. Closely related to Old Armenian բոզ (boz, “whore”) (likely a Zan borrowing) and Middle Georgian ბოზი (bozi, “whore”) (likely an Armenian reborrowing). According to Javakhishvili, of the same root as Georgian ნე-ზვ-ი (ne-zv-i, “(breeding) sow/ewe/nanny goat”), with the main part being -ზო- (-zo-), meaning he derives it from Proto-Kartvelian *zw- (“to kitten, to fawn”), and ბო- (bo-) being a prefix to denote young age. Compare Georgian ბაღანა (baɣana) for development.
Further compare Old Georgian ნეზჳ (nezwi, “nanny goat”), Adyghe бзы (bzə), Kabardian бзы (bzə), Ubykh -bza, Abkhaz а-пс (a-pʼs, “female (of animals)”).
Noun
ბოზო • (bozo) (Latin spelling bozo)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Turkish: bozo
Further reading
More information
- Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 152
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 459b
- Čuxua, Merab (2019) “*mazw-/*bazw-”, in Manana Mač̣avariani, Manana Buḳia, editors, Georgian–Circassian–Apkhazian Etymological Dictionary (expanded edition)[1], Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 267
- Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss[2] (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, , page 97c
- Gabesḳiria, Šalva (2018) “Šota rustavelis mšobliuri ḳilos saḳitxisatvis „vepxisṭq̇aosnis“ dialekṭizmebis mixedvit [On Shota Rustaveli's native dialect from dialectisms used in "The Knight in the Panther's Skin"]”, in Merab Čuxua, editor, XXXVIII resṗubliḳuri dialekṭologiuri samecniero sesiis masalebi, batumi, 2018 c̣lis 9-10 noemberi (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 20
- Ǯavaxišvili, Ivane (1937) Kartveli eris isṭoriis šesavali. Ṭomi 2. Kartuli da ḳavḳasiuri enebis tavdaṗirveli buneba da natesaoba [Introduction to the history of the Georgian nation. Volume II. The original structure and relations of Caucasian and Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, pages 193–195
- Lomtatiʒe, K. (1961) “Gakvavebul gramaṭiḳul ḳlas-nišanta saḳitxisatvis apxazuri enis saxelis puʒeebši [On the issue of fossilized grammatical class indicators in the stems of the substantives of the Abkhaz language]”, in Bulletin of the Georgian SSR Academy of Sciences[3] (in Georgian), volume 26, number 1, page 117 of 115–122
- Marr, N. (1910) “ბოზო”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 131a
- Rosen, Georg (1844) Über die Sprache der Lazen, Lemgo und Detmold: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung, pages 32a, 5
- Шагиров, А. К. (1977) “бзы”, in К. В. Ломтатидзе, editor, Этимологический словарь адыгских (черкесских) языков [Etymological Dictionary of Adyghean (Circassian) Languages][4] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 96
- Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*c̣_wŏjV”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[5], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[6], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 56