ცივა

Georgian

Etymology

From ცივი (civi, “cold”) with the verb არს (ars, “to be”). The verb soon turned impersonal and got new screeve forms (ციოდა (cioda), ციოდეს (ciodes)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sʰiva]
  • Hyphenation: ცი‧ვა

Verb

ცივა • (civa) (third-person singular present indicative)

  1. (impersonal) to be cold (weather, outside...)
    გარეთ ძალიან ცივა.
    garet ʒalian civa.
    It's really cold outside.
  2. (intransitive) nonstandard spelling of სცივა (sciva)
    მეც მცივა და მასაც ცივა.
    mec mciva da masac civa.
    I'm cold and he's cold too.

Synonyms

  • ყინავს (q̇inavs)

Antonyms

Further reading

  • Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1980) Kartuli enis gramaṭiḳis sapuʒvlebi [Basics of Georgian Grammar] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 3) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, § 565, pages 528-530
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.