ផាត់

Khmer

Pronunciation

Orthographic and Phonemic ផាត់
pʰāt´
WT romanisation phat
(standard) IPA(key) /pʰat/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *phat (to distribute, to disburse; to repay). Compare Thai พัด (pát, to fan, to blow), Thai ผัด (pàt, to apply powder).

Verb

ផាត់ • (phat) (abstract noun ការផាត់)

  1. to blow, to blow away (of the wind), to dissipate (the clouds)
    ខ្យល់ក្រដាសប៉ើង  ―  khyɑl phat krɑdaah paəng  ―  The​ wind blows the papers scattering them in the air.
    ខ្យល់ពពក  ―  khyɑl phat pɔpɔɔk  ―  The​ wind dissipates the clouds.
  2. to scatter, to disperse, to spread evenly (grain)
  3. to sprinkle (powder), to powder (the face)
    ម្សៅ  ―  phat msaw  ―  to powder, put on make-up
    មុខ  ―  phat muk  ―  to put on make-up
  4. to paint, color in (the pictures in a coloring book)
    ពណ៌  ―  phat pɔə  ―  to paint
  5. to brush back (the hair), brush away
  6. to open (the curtains)
    វាំងនន  ―  phat vĕəng nɔɔn  ―  to open the curtains
  7. to push away, to wipe off, to remove, to discard
    ចេញ  ―  phat cəñ  ―  to remove
    ចោល  ―  phat caol  ―  to discard, to invalidate
    សំបក  ―  phat sɑmbɑɑk  ―  to subtract the weight of the container when weighing something​
  8. to repay, redeem, pay off a debt (with something of equal or lesser value)
    បំណុល  ―  phat bɑmnol  ―  liquidate one's debts​

Affixed forms

  • រផាត់ (rɔphat)

Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai ผัด (pàt, to fry).

Verb

ផាត់ • (phat) (abstract noun ការផាត់)

  1. to fry ground, dried and salted fish or meat in lard, sauce, etc.

Etymology 3

Noun

ផាត់ • (phat)

  1. (slang) forest snakehead, a kind of carp (Channa lucius) (fisherman's slang); see កញ្ជនជៃ (kɑñcɔɔn cɨy)