ᠪᡝ
Manchu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tungusic *büe, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Pronoun
ᠪᡝ • (be) (first-person plural exclusive nominative)
See also
| nominative | genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first person | ᠪᡳ (bi) | ᠮᡳᠨᡳ (mini) | ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ (minde) | ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ (mimbe) | ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ (minci) | |
| second person | ᠰᡳ (si) | ᠰᡳᠨᡳ (sini) | ᠰᡳᠨᡩᡝ (sinde) | ᠰᡳᠮᠪᡝ (simbe) | ᠰᡳᠨᠴᡳ (sinci) | ||
| third person | ᡳ (i) | ᡳᠨᡳ (ini) | ᡳᠨᡩᡝ (inde) | ᡳᠮᠪᡝ (imbe) | ᡳᠨᠴᡳ (inci) | ||
| plural | first person |
exclusive | ᠪᡝ (be) | ᠮᡝᠨᡳ (meni) | ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ (mende) | ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ (membe) | ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ (menci) |
| inclusive | ᠮᡠᠰᡝ (muse) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡳ (musei) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᡩᡝ (musede) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠪᡝ (musebe) | ᠮᡠᠰᡝᠴᡳ (museci) | ||
| second person | ᠰᡠᠸᡝ (suwe) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡳ (suweni) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᡩᡝ (suwende) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡝ (suwembe) | ᠰᡠᠸᡝᠨᠴᡳ (suwenci) | ||
| third person | ᠴᡝ (ce) | ᠴᡝᠨᡳ (ceni) | ᠴᡝᠨᡩᡝ (cende) | ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡝ (cembe) | ᠴᡝᠨᠴᡳ (cenci) | ||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Tungusic *-ba.[1] Compare with Jurchen harmonic variations of [script needed] (*bə), [script needed] (*bɑ), and [script needed] (*bo). Cognate with Udihe [script needed] (-wə), Oroch [script needed] (-wa); Nanai [script needed] (-wa), Ulch [script needed] (-wa), Orok [script needed] (-wa); Solon [script needed] (-wə), Evenki -вэ (-wə) / -ва (-wa) / -во (-wo), Negidal [script needed] (-wa), Even [script needed] (-w); etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Particle
ᠪᡝ • (-be)
- Forming the accusative case of the definite state, as the object in phrase ‘drinking the water’ (rather than ‘drinking water’)
- Forming the prolative case
See also
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Particle
ᠪᡝ • (be)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Noun
ᠪᡝ • (be)
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Noun
ᠪᡝ • (be)
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə/
Noun
ᠪᡝ • (be)
- Count (noble rank)
See also
- ᡤᡠᠩ (gung, “Duke”), ᡥᠣ (ho, “Marquis”), ᠵᡳᠩᡴᡳᠨᡳ
ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ (jingkini hafan, “Viscount”), ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ
ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ (ashan-i hafan, “Baron”)
Etymology 7
Noun
ᠪᡝ • (be)
- (collective) Bai (people)
- ᠪᡝ ᡳ
ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ ― be-i niyalma ― a Bai person (literally, “a person of the Bai”) - ᠪᡝ ᡳ
ᡥᡝᡥᡝ ― be-i hehe ― a Bai woman (literally, “a woman of the Bai”)
- ᠪᡝ ᡳ
References
- ^ 『言語学大辞典』(1989) 第2巻【世界言語編】中さーに 三省堂