бу
Dolgan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”).
Determiner
бу • (bu)
Even
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *büe, compare Manchu ᠪᡝ (be), Nanai буэ (bue).
Pronoun
бу (ʙu)
Evenki
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *büe.
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”).
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
See also
Kazakh
Noun
бу • (bu)
Ket
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wu (third person singular animate pronoun).
Pronoun
бу (bū) m or f
- he, she, they (third person singular animate pronoun)
- Тип будита есьдиӈаль ассьель диоксьибесь. (Baklaniha dialect)
- Tīp budita ɛsʲdiŋalʲ assʲɛ́lʲ diɔksʲibɛsʲ.
- The dog brought her a hunted animal from the forest.
- Ат будата дәнӄавера. (Kellog dialect)
- Āt budáta dəːnqavɛra.
- I am cooking for him.
- Бу Еллокдиӈта даольдаӄ. (Kellog dialect)
- Bū Ɛllɔkdiŋta da-ɔlʲdaq.
- She lived in Kellog.
- Будаӈа оня сьыкӈ? (Kureyka dialect)
- Budaŋa ɔnʲa sʲɨkŋ?
- How old is he?
- Бу етда или бәнь? — Бу иням дәно. (Kureyka dialect)
- Bū ɛtda ili bə̄nʲ? ‒ Bū inʲam dəːnɔ.
- Are they alive or not? ‒ They died a long time ago.
- Әт бугас утал дъʼӄ ӄуйбаӈ дольинь. (Maduyka dialect)
- Ə̄t buɣas utál dʌˀq qujbaŋ dɔlʲinʲ.
- They and I lived together all our lives.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [buˑ˧], [buˑ˧˥]
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- буда (“his, her, their”)
- буӈ (būŋ, “they”) (plural)
References
- Fortescue, Michael, Vajda, Edward (2022) “129.) ~*wu”, in Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
- Georg, Stefan (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 163
- Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “bū”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 130
- Werner, Heinrich (2002) “бу”, in Словарь кетско-русский и русско-кетский: Учебное пособие для учащихся начальной школы[2], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Drofa, →ISBN, page 26
- Werner, Heinrich (2002) “(1) bu (ket., jug.)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 146
Kumyk
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū.
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bu]
Interjection
бу • (bu)
Nogai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū.
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бу”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”).
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū (“this”). Cognate with Turkish bu (“this”).
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
Udihe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu/
Pronoun
бу (bu)
- first-person plular exclusive, nominative case: we
Ulch
Pronoun
бу (bu)
- we (first-person plural)
References
- Natasha Stoynova, “The Grammaticalization of 'Finish' in Ulch: Beyond the Limits of Phasal Semantics”.
Uzbek
Pronoun
бу (bu)
- Cyrillic spelling of bu
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bū, compare Turkish bu.
Determiner
бу • (bu)
Derived terms
- быйыл (bıyıl, “this year”)
Particle
бу • (bu)
Intensifies the following word.
Pronoun
бу • (bu)
Derived terms
- бу аата (bu aata, “this means”) (idiom)
- бу гынан (bu gınan, “but, however”)