бу

See also: б/у, б.у., and Appendix:Variations of "bu"

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū (this).

Determiner

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Even

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *büe, compare Manchu ᠪᡝ (be), Nanai буэ (bue).

Pronoun

бу (ʙu)

  1. we

Evenki

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *büe.

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. we

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū (this).

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

See also

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic بۋ
Cyrillic бу
Latin bu

Noun

бу • (bu)

  1. steam, vapour

Ket

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *wu (third person singular animate pronoun).

Pronoun

бу (m or f

  1. he, she, they (third person singular animate pronoun)
    Тип будита есьдиӈаль ассьель диоксьибесь. (Baklaniha dialect)
    Tīp budita ɛsʲdiŋalʲ assʲɛ́lʲ diɔksʲibɛsʲ.
    The dog brought her a hunted animal from the forest.
    Ат будата дәнӄавера. (Kellog dialect)
    Āt budáta dəːnqavɛra.
    I am cooking for him.
    Бу Еллокдиӈта даольдаӄ. (Kellog dialect)
    Ɛllɔkdiŋta da-ɔlʲdaq.
    She lived in Kellog.
    Будаӈа оня сьыкӈ? (Kureyka dialect)
    Budaŋa ɔnʲa sʲɨkŋ?
    How old is he?
    Бу етда или бәнь? — Бу иням дәно. (Kureyka dialect)
    ɛtda ili bə̄nʲ? ‒ inʲam dəːnɔ.
    Are they alive or not? ‒ They died a long time ago.
    Әт бугас утал дъʼӄ ӄуйбаӈ дольинь. (Maduyka dialect)
    Ə̄t buɣas utál dʌˀq qujbaŋ dɔlʲinʲ.
    They and I lived together all our lives.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [buˑ˧], [buˑ˧˥]

Coordinate terms

  • ат (ād, I, me, first person singular)
  • буӈ (būŋ, they, third person plural)
  • у (ū(k), you, thee, second person singular)
  • әкӈ (ə́kŋ, you, ye, second person plural)
  • әтн (ə́tn, we, us, first person plural)

Derived terms

  • буда (his, her, their)
  • буӈ (būŋ, they) (plural)

References

  • Fortescue, Michael, Vajda, Edward (2022) “129.) ~*wu”, in Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
  • Georg, Stefan (2007) A Descriptive Grammar of Ket (Yenisei-Ostyak) Part 1: Introduction, Phonology, Morphology, Cromwell: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 163
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “bū”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 130
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002) “бу”, in Словарь кетско-русский и русско-кетский: Учебное пособие для учащихся начальной школы[2], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Drofa, →ISBN, page 26
  • Werner, Heinrich (2002) “(1) bu (ket., jug.)”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 146

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū.

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bu]

Interjection

бу • (bu)

  1. boo

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū.

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бу”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū (this). Cognate with Turkish bu (this).

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Tatar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū (this). Cognate with Turkish bu (this).

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Udihe

Pronunciation

Pronoun

бу (bu)

  1. first-person plular exclusive, nominative case: we

Ulch

Pronoun

бу (bu)

  1. we (first-person plural)

References

  • Natasha Stoynova, “The Grammaticalization of 'Finish' in Ulch: Beyond the Limits of Phasal Semantics”.

Uzbek

Pronoun

бу (bu)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of bu

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū, compare Turkish bu.

Determiner

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Derived terms

Particle

бу • (bu)

Intensifies the following word.

  1. (with an adjective) how ...!
  2. (with a noun) what (a/an) ...!

Pronoun

бу • (bu)

  1. this

Derived terms

  • бу аата (bu aata, this means) (idiom)
  • бу гынан (bu gınan, but, however)