| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏj
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏwt, ḥḏyt
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḥḏ8, ḥḏḏ8
|
ḥr ḥḏt, ḥr ḥḏj
|
m ḥḏt, m ḥḏj
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r ḥḏt, r ḥḏj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
consecutive
|
ḥḏ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ḥḏt, ḥḏyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḥḏ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ḥḏ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
ḥḏw, ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
potentialis1
|
ḥḏ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ḥḏ, ḥḏy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḥḏ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḥḏw1, ḥḏy, ḥḏ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥḏ
|
ḥḏy, ḥḏ
|
| imperfective
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏy, ḥḏḏw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏj6, ḥḏḏy6
|
ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏw5
|
| prospective
|
ḥḏw1, ḥḏy, ḥḏ, ḥḏtj7
|
—
|
ḥḏwtj1 4, ḥḏtj4, ḥḏt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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