| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ḫdt, ḫdj
|
ḫdw, ḫd
|
ḫdt, ḫdwt, ḫdyt
|
ḫd
|
ḫd, ḫdy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ḫd8, ḫdd8
|
ḥr ḫdt, ḥr ḫdj
|
m ḫdt, m ḫdj
|
r ḫdt, r ḫdj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ḫd.n
|
consecutive
|
ḫd.jn
|
| terminative
|
ḫdt, ḫdyt
|
| perfective3
|
ḫd
|
obligative1
|
ḫd.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ḫd, ḫdy
|
| prospective3
|
ḫdw, ḫd, ḫdy
|
potentialis1
|
ḫd.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ḫd, ḫdy
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ḫd.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd
|
ḫd
|
ḫdy, ḫd
|
| imperfective
|
ḫdd, ḫddy, ḫddw5
|
ḫdd, ḫddj6, ḫddy6
|
ḫdd, ḫddw5
|
| prospective
|
ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd, ḫdtj7
|
ḫdwtj1 4, ḫdtj4, ḫdt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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