| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ṯꜣt, ṯꜣj
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ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ
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ṯꜣt, ṯꜣwt, ṯꜣyt
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ṯꜣ
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ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ṯꜣ8, ṯꜣꜣ8
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ḥr ṯꜣt, ḥr ṯꜣj
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m ṯꜣt, m ṯꜣj
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r ṯꜣt, r ṯꜣj
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| suffix conjugation
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| aspect / mood
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active
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passive
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
|
passive
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| perfect
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ṯꜣ.n
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ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
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consecutive
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ṯꜣ.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
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ṯꜣt, ṯꜣyt
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| perfective3
|
ṯꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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obligative1
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ṯꜣ.ḫr
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| imperfective
|
ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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| prospective3
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ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
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ṯꜣw, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
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potentialis1
|
ṯꜣ.kꜣ
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active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| subjunctive
|
ṯꜣ, ṯꜣy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ṯꜣ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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—
|
—
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| perfective
|
ṯꜣw1, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ṯꜣ
|
ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ
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| imperfective
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ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣy, ṯꜣꜣw5
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active + .tj1, .tw2
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ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣj6, ṯꜣꜣy6
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ṯꜣꜣ, ṯꜣꜣw5
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| prospective
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ṯꜣw1, ṯꜣy, ṯꜣ, ṯꜣtj7
|
—
|
ṯꜣwtj1 4, ṯꜣtj4, ṯꜣt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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