ϭⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϫⲓ (či) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ṯꜣy, from Egyptian

(ṯꜣj).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Old Bohairic) /t͡ʃʰiːʔ/
IPA^(key): (Greco-Bohairic) /t͡ʃi/

Verb

ϭⲓ • (ci) (nominal state ϭⲓ-, pronominal state ϭⲓⲧ⸗, stative ϭⲏⲟⲩ)

(Bohairic, intransitive) to receive, take
(Bohairic, intransitive) to take wife, marry
(Bohairic, intransitive) to touch, reach, hit
(Bohairic, transitive) to take, get, bring, accept
(Bohairic, transitive) to have, be provided with
(Bohairic, transitive) to learn (by heart)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϭⲓ ci	imperative	affirmative	ϭⲓ ci
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ štemci	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ m̀perci

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϭⲓ tici	ⲕϭⲓ kci	ⲧⲉϭⲓ teci	ϥϭⲓ fci	ⲥϭⲓ sci	ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tenci	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tetenci	ⲥⲉϭⲓ seci	ϭⲓ ci
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϭⲓ eici	ⲉⲕϭⲓ ekci	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci	ⲉϥϭⲓ efci	ⲉⲥϭⲓ esci	ⲉⲛϭⲓ enci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eretenci	ⲉⲩϭⲓ euci	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ere- ci
	relative	ⲉϯϭⲓ etici	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ etekci	ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓ eteci	ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓ etefci	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ etesci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etenci	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etetenci	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ etouci	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ ete- ci
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓ naici	ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓ nakci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ nareci	ⲛⲁϥϭⲓ nafci	ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓ nasci	ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓ nanci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ naretenci	ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓ nauci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ nare- ci
	focalising	ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici	ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci	ⲁϥϭⲓ afci	ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci	ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci	ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ are- ci
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϭⲓ tinaci	ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ khnaci	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓ teraci	ϥⲛⲁϭⲓ fnaci	ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ snaci	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ tennaci	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ tetennaci	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ senaci	ⲛⲁϭⲓ naci
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ einaci	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ ekhnaci	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ erenaci	ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ efnaci	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ esnaci	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ ennaci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ eretennaci	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ eunaci	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ ere- naci
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓ etinaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ etekhnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ etenaci	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ etefnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ etesnaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etennaci	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etetennaci	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ etounaci	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ ete- naci
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ nainaci	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ nakhnaci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ narenaci	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ nafnaci	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ nasnaci	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ nannaci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ naretennaci	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ naunaci	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ nare- naci
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ ainaci	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ akhnaci	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ arenaci	ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ afnaci	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ asnaci	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ annaci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ aretennaci	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ aunaci	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ are- naci
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici	ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci	ⲁϥϭⲓ afci	ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci	ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ atetenci	ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci	ⲁ- ϭⲓ a- ci
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ m̀pici	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ m̀pekci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ m̀peci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ m̀pefci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀pesci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀penci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀petenci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ m̀pouci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pe- ci
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ eaici	ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ eakci	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ eareci	ⲉⲁϥϭⲓ eafci	ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ easci	ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ eanci	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eatetenci	ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ eauci	ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓ ea- ci
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ em̀pici	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ em̀pekci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ em̀peci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ em̀pefci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ em̀pesci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀penci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀petenci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ em̀pouci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pe- ci
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ etaici	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ etakci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etareci	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ etafci	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ etasci	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ etanci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etaretenci	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ etauci	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓ eta- ci
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ etm̀pici	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ etm̀pekci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ etm̀peci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ etm̀pefci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ etm̀pesci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀penci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀petenci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ etm̀pouci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pe- ci
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ neaici	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ neakci	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ neareci	ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓ neafci	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ neasci	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ neanci	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ neatetenci	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ neauci	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓ nea- ci
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ nem̀pici	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ nem̀pekci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ nem̀peci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ nem̀pefci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ nem̀pesci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ nem̀penci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nem̀petenci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ nem̀pouci	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ nem̀pe- ci
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ etaici	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ etakci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etareci	ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ etafci	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ etasci	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ etanci	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etaretenci	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ etauci	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓ eta- ci
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ m̀patici	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ m̀patekci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ m̀pateci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ m̀patefci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀patesci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀patenci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀patetenci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ m̀patouci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pate- ci
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ em̀patici	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ em̀patekci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ em̀pateci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ em̀patefci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ em̀patesci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀patenci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀patetenci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ em̀patouci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pate- ci
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ etm̀patici	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ etm̀patekci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ etm̀pateci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ etm̀patefci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ etm̀patesci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀patenci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀patetenci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ etm̀patouci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pate- ci
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ nam̀patici	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ nam̀patekci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ nam̀pateci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ nam̀patefci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ nam̀patesci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀patenci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀patetenci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ nam̀patouci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ nam̀pate- ci
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϭⲓ šaici	ϣⲁⲕϭⲓ šakci	ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ šareci	ϣⲁϥϭⲓ šafci	ϣⲁⲥϭⲓ šasci	ϣⲁⲛϭⲓ šanci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatetenci	ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ šauci	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ šare- ci
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ m̀paici	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ m̀pakci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ m̀pareci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ m̀pafci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ m̀pasci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ m̀panci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀paretenci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ m̀pauci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pare- ci
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓ ešaici	ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓ ešakci	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ ešareci	ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓ ešafci	ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓ ešasci	ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ ešanci	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ešatetenci	ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓ ešauci	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ešare- ci
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ em̀paici	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ em̀pakci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ em̀pareci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ em̀pafci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ em̀pasci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ em̀panci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀paretenci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ em̀pauci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pare- ci
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓ etšaici	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓ etšakci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etšareci	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓ etšafci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓ etšasci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓ etšanci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etšatetenci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓ etšauci	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ etšare- ci
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ etm̀paici	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ etm̀pakci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etm̀pareci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ etm̀pafci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ etm̀pasci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ etm̀panci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀paretenci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ etm̀pauci	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pare- ci
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓ našaici	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓ našakci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ našareci	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓ našafci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓ našasci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓ našanci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ našatetenci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓ našauci	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ našare- ci
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ nam̀paici	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ nam̀pakci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ nam̀pareci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ nam̀pafci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ nam̀pasci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ nam̀panci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀paretenci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ nam̀pauci	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ nam̀pare- ci
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ em̀paici	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ em̀pakci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ em̀pareci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ em̀pafci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ em̀pasci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ em̀panci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀paretenci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ em̀pauci	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pare- ci
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓ eieci	ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓ ekeci	ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci	ⲉϥⲉϭⲓ efeci	ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓ eseci	ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ eneci	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ ereteneci	ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ eueci	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ere- ci
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓ ǹnaci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ǹnekci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓ ǹneci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓ ǹnefci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ ǹnesci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹnenci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹnetenci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓ ǹnouci	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓ ǹne- ci
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ marici	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ marefci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ maresci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ marenci	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ marouci	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ mare- ci
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ m̀penthrici	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ m̀penthrefci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀penthresci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀penthrenci	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓ m̀penthreuci	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀penthre- ci
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓ ǹtaci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ǹtekci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓ ǹteci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ǹtefci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ ǹtesci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹtenci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹtetenci	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ ǹseci, ǹtouci	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ ǹte- ci
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ tarici	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ tarekci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ tareci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ tarefci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ taresci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ tarenci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ taretenci	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ tarouci	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ tare- ci
limitative		ϣⲁϯϭⲓ šatici	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ šatekci	ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ šateci	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ šatefci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ šatesci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatenci	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatetenci	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ šatouci	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ šate- ci
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aišanci	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓ akšanci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ arešanci	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ afšanci	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ asšanci	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ anšanci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aretenšanci	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aušanci	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓ arešan- ci
conditional	short	ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici	ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci	ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci	ⲁϥϭⲓ afci	ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci	ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci	ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ are- ci
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Antonyms

ϯ (ti)

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 308
Marcion Coptic dictionary