ϯ
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Coptic
Etymology 1
Glyph origin
From demotic , in origin a ligature of hieroglyphic
.
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Letter
ϯ • (ti) (lower case, upper case Ϯ)
- The lower case letter ti (ϯ), the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.
Noun
ϯ • (ti) m
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
ϯ • (ti) (nominal state ϯ-, pronominal state ⲧⲏⲓ⸗ or ⲧⲁⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲁ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉ⸗ or ⲧⲉⲉⲧ⸗, stative ⲧⲟ or ⲧⲟⲓ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϯ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti |
imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ tm̄ti, tm̄n̄ti |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯ m̄n̄ti |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϯ titi |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ fti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti |
ⲥⲉϯ seti |
ϯ ti | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ e- ti, ere- ti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti |
ⲉⲧⲕϯ etkti |
ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti |
ⲉⲧϥϯ etfti |
ⲉⲧⲥϯ etsti |
ⲉⲧⲛϯ etnti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ete- ti, etere- ti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti |
ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti |
ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti |
ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti |
ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti |
ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti |
ⲛⲁ- ϯ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ na- ti, nare- ti | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ, ⲁⲣ- ϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ a- ti, ar- ti, are- ti | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati |
ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati |
ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati |
ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati |
ⲛⲁϯ nati | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ e- nati | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯ etknati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯ etfnati |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯ etsnati |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯ etnnati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ naïnati |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ naknati |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ na- nati | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ aknati, eknati |
ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ a- nati, are- nati | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣϯ arti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti |
ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti |
ⲉⲁⲣϯ earti |
ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti |
ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti |
ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti |
ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̄pe- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯ etarti |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ etem̄pe- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ nearti |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̄pe- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯ naïti |
ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti |
ⲛⲁⲣϯ narti |
ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti |
ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti |
ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ natetn̄ti |
ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti |
ⲛⲁ- ϯ na- ti | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ xareïti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ xarekti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ xareti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ xarefti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ xaresti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ xarenti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ xaretetn̄ti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ xarouti |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ xare- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti |
ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti |
ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti |
ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti |
ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti |
ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ mare- ti, ma- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ exareïti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ exarekti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ exareti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ exarefti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ exaresti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ exarenti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ exaretetn̄ti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ exarouti |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ exare- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ emare- ti, ema- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ etexareïti, etxareïti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ etexarekti, etxarekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ etexareti, etxareti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ etexarefti, etxarefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ etexaresti, etxaresti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ etexarenti, etxarenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etexaretetn̄ti, etxaretetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ etexarouti, etxarouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etexare- ti, etxare- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ etemare- ti, etema- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯ nexareïti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ nexarekti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯ nexareti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯ nexarefti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ nexaresti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ nexarenti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nexaretetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ nexarouti |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nexare- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯ nemare- ti, nema- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ amaïti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯ amakti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ amareti |
ⲁⲙⲁϥϯ amafti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯ amasti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯ amanti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ amatetn̄ti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯ amauti |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲙⲁ- ϯ amare- ti, ma- ti | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯ aïati |
ⲁⲕⲁϯ akati |
ⲁⲣⲁϯ arati |
ⲁϥⲁϯ afati |
ⲁⲥⲁϯ asati |
ⲁⲛⲁϯ anati |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ atetnati |
ⲁⲩⲁϯ auati |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲁϯ nati, enati |
ⲛⲉⲕϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti, enekti |
ⲛⲉϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϯ neti, eneti |
ⲛⲉϥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯ nefti, enefti |
ⲛⲉⲥϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti, enesti |
ⲛⲉⲛϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti, enenti |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti, enetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲩϯ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti, eneuti |
ⲛⲉ- ϯ ne- ti | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ mn̄tati |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯ mn̄tf̄ti |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯ mn̄ts̄ti |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ mn̄tn̄ti |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯ mn̄touti |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ mn̄te- ti | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯ tati |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯ fti, n̄tfti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti |
ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲟⲩϯ seti, souti |
ⲧⲉ- ϯ te- ti | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretetn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti, tariti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti, tarekti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti, tareti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti, tarefti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti, taresti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti, tarn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti, taretn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti, tarouti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tare- ti, tare- ti | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ šatk̄ti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ šatf̄ti |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ šats̄ti |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ šate- ti | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯ aïšati, eïšati |
ⲁⲕϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯ akšati, ekšati |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯ arešati, erešati |
ⲁϥϣⲁϯ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯ afšati, efšati |
ⲁⲥϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯ asšati, esšati |
ⲁⲛϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯ anšati, enšati |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ašatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti |
ⲁⲩϣⲁϯ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯ aušati, eušati |
ⲁϣⲁ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯ aša- ti, eša- ti | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϯ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti |
imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯ m̀perti |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϯ titi |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ fti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti |
ⲥⲉϯ seti |
ϯ ti | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯ eiti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eretenti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti |
ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ ete- ti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti |
ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯ nareti |
ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti |
ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti |
ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naretenti |
ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nare- ti | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati |
ⲭⲛⲁϯ khnati |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯ terati |
ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati |
ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tennati |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ tetennati |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati |
ⲛⲁϯ nati | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯ einati |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ ekhnati |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ eretennati |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯ etekhnati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯ etefnati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ etesnati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etennati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ etetennati |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ete- nati | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ nainati |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ nakhnati |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ narenati |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯ nafnati |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ nasnati |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ nannati |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ naretennati |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ naunati |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nare- nati | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯ ainati |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯ akhnati |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ arenati |
ⲁϥⲛⲁϯ afnati |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯ asnati |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯ annati |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ aretennati |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯ aunati |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ are- nati | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ m̀piti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̀pekti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ m̀peti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ m̀pefti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̀pesti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̀penti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀petenti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̀pouti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̀pe- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti |
ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti |
ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti |
ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti |
ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti |
ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti |
ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ em̀piti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ em̀pekti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ em̀peti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ em̀pefti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ em̀pesti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ em̀penti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀petenti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̀pouti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̀pe- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ etm̀piti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ etm̀pekti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ etm̀peti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ etm̀pefti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ etm̀pesti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ etm̀penti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀petenti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ etm̀pouti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ etm̀pe- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ neaiti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ neatetenti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯ nem̀piti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯ nem̀pekti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯ nem̀peti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯ nem̀pefti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯ nem̀pesti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯ nem̀penti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nem̀petenti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̀pouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̀pe- ti | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯ etaiti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ etareti |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ etafti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaretenti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ m̀patiti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ m̀patekti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̀pateti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ m̀patefti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ m̀patesti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patenti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀patetenti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̀patouti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̀pate- ti | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ em̀patiti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ em̀patekti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̀pateti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ em̀patefti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ em̀patesti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patenti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀patetenti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̀patouti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̀pate- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ etm̀patiti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etm̀patekti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etm̀pateti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etm̀patefti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etm̀patesti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patenti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀patetenti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etm̀patouti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etm̀pate- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯ nam̀patiti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nam̀patekti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nam̀pateti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nam̀patefti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nam̀patesti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patenti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀patetenti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nam̀patouti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nam̀pate- ti | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti |
ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti |
ϣⲁϥϯ šafti |
ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti |
ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti |
ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ m̀paiti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ m̀pakti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ m̀pareti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ m̀pafti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ m̀pasti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ m̀panti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ m̀paretenti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ m̀pauti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ m̀pare- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti |
ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ em̀paiti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ em̀pakti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ em̀pareti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ em̀pafti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ em̀pasti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ em̀panti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀paretenti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ em̀pauti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ em̀pare- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯ etšaiti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯ etšakti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etšareti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯ etšafti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯ etšasti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯ etšanti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etšatetenti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯ etšauti |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etšare- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ etm̀paiti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ etm̀pakti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ etm̀pareti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ etm̀pafti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ etm̀pasti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ etm̀panti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etm̀paretenti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ etm̀pauti |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etm̀pare- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯ našaiti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯ našakti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯ našareti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯ našafti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯ našasti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯ našanti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ našatetenti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯ našauti |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ našare- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ nam̀paiti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ nam̀pakti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ nam̀pareti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ nam̀pafti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ nam̀pasti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ nam̀panti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nam̀paretenti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ nam̀pauti |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nam̀pare- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯ em̀paiti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯ em̀pakti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯ em̀pareti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯ em̀pafti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯ em̀pasti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯ em̀panti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ em̀paretenti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯ em̀pauti |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ em̀pare- ti | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti |
ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti |
ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti |
ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ ereteneti |
ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯ ǹnati |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯ ǹnekti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯ ǹneti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯ ǹnefti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯ ǹnesti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯ ǹnenti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹnetenti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ǹnouti |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯ ǹne- ti | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ marenti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯ m̀penthriti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯ m̀penthrefti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯ m̀penthresti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯ m̀penthrenti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯ m̀penthreuti |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯ m̀penthre- ti | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯ ǹtati |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯ ǹtekti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯ ǹteti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯ ǹtefti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯ ǹtesti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtenti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ǹtetenti |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯ ǹseti, ǹtouti |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯ ǹte- ti | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯ tarenti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taretenti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯϯ šatiti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ šatekti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϯ šateti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯ šatefti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ šatesti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ šatenti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ šatouti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ šate- ti | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯ aišanti |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯ akšanti |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ arešanti |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯ afšanti |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯ asšanti |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯ anšanti |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ aretenšanti |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯ aušanti |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ arešan- ti | |
| short | ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aretenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ are- ti | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϯ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti |
imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯ štemti |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯ, ⲡⲉⲗϯ mpelti, pelti |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϯ titi |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ fti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲉⲛϯ tenti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ tetenti |
ⲥⲉϯ seti |
ϯ ti | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯ eiti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eletenti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ele- ti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etekti |
ⲉⲧⲉϯ eteti |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ etesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etetenti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ete- ti, etele- ti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯ naiti |
ⲛⲁⲕϯ nakti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯ naleti |
ⲛⲁϥϯ nafti |
ⲛⲁⲥϯ nasti |
ⲛⲁⲛϯ nanti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ naletenti |
ⲛⲁⲩϯ nauti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ nale- ti | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ale- ti | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϯ tineti |
ⲕⲛⲉϯ kneti |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ teneti |
ϥⲛⲉϯ fneti |
ⲥⲛⲉϯ sneti |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tenneti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ tetenneti |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯ seneti |
ⲛⲉϯ neti | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯ eineti |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ ekneti |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ eleneti |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϯ efneti |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ esneti |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ enneti |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ eletenneti |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯ euneti |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ele- neti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϯ etineti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯ etekneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eteneti |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯ etefneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯ etesneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etenneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ etetenneti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯ etouneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ etele- neti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ naineti |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ nakneti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ naleneti |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯ nafneti |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ nasneti |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ nanneti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ naletenneti |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ nauneti |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ nale- neti | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯ aineti |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯ akneti |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯ aleneti |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϯ afneti |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯ asneti |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯ anneti |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯ aletenneti |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯ auneti |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯ ale- neti | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ atetenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓϯ mpiti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ mpekti |
ⲙⲡⲉϯ mpeti |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϯ mpefti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ mpesti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ mpenti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpetenti |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ mpouti |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ mpe- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϯ eaiti |
ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ ealeti |
ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti |
ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti |
ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ eatetenti |
ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti |
ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empekti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ empeti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ empefti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ empesti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empenti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empetenti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ empe- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯ ntaiti |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ ntakti |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ ntaleti |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ ntafti |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ ntasti |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ ntanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ ntauti |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ nta- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ etempeti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ etempefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etempesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempetenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ etempe- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯ nneaiti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ nneakti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯ nnealeti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯ nneafti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ nneasti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ nneanti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nneatetenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ nneauti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nnea- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nnempiti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nnempekti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ nnempeti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯ nnempefti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nnempesti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nnempenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempetenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nnempouti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ nnempe- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓϯ aaiti |
ⲁⲁⲕϯ aakti |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯ aaleti |
ⲁⲁϥϯ aafti |
ⲁⲁⲥϯ aasti |
ⲁⲁⲛϯ aanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etaletenti |
ⲁⲁⲩϯ aauti |
ⲁⲁ- ϯ aa- ti | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯϯ mpatiti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ mpatekti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ mpateti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ mpatefti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ mpatesti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatenti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ mpatetenti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ mpatouti |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ mpate- ti | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ empatiti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ empatekti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ empateti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ empatefti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ empatesti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ empatenti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ empatetenti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ empatouti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ empate- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ etempatiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ etempatekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etempateti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ etempatefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ etempatesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etempatetenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etempatouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etempate- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯ nnempatiti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯ nnempatekti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nnempateti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯ nnempatefti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯ nnempatesti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnempatetenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nnempatouti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nnempate- ti | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϯ šaiti |
ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϯ šaleti |
ϣⲁϥϯ šafti |
ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti |
ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šatetenti |
ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ šale- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓϯ meiti |
ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ meleti |
ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti |
ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti |
ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ meletenti |
ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ mele- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϯ ešaiti |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ ešaleti |
ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ešatetenti |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ešale- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ emeiti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ emeleti |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ emeletenti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ emele- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯ etešaiti, nšaiti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, nšakti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯ etešaleti, nšaleti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, nšafti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, nšasti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, nšanti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etešatetenti, nšatetenti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, nšauti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ etešale- ti, nšale- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ etemeiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ etemeleti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etemeletenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ etemele- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯ nnešaiti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nnešakti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯ nnešaleti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nnešafti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nnešasti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nnešanti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnešatetenti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nnešauti |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ nnešale- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯ nnemeiti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nnemekti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ nnemeleti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nnemefti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nnemesti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nnementi |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnemeletenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nnemeuti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ nnemele- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓϯ nmeiti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϯ nmekti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϯ nmeleti |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϯ nmefti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϯ nmesti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϯ nmenti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nmeletenti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϯ nmeuti |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ nmele- ti | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϯ eieti |
ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi |
ⲉⲗⲉϯ eleti |
ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti |
ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti |
ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯ eleteneti |
ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ele- ti | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁϯ nnati |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯ nnekti |
ⲛⲛⲉϯ nneti |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϯ nnefti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯ nnesti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯ nnenti |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nnetenti |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯ nnouti |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϯ nne- ti | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯ maliti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯ malefti |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ malesti |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ malenti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ malouti |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ male- ti | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯ mpeltriti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯ mpeltrefti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ mpeltresti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ mpeltrenti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ mpeltreuti |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ mpeltre- ti | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛⲧⲁϯ tati, ntati |
ⲛⲕϯ nkti |
ⲛⲧⲉϯ nteti |
ⲛϥϯ nfti |
ⲛⲥϯ nsti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ ntenti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ ntetenti |
ⲛⲥⲉϯ nseti |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ nte- ti | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯ taliti, ntaliti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯ talekti, ntalekti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯ taleti, ntaleti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯ talefti, ntalefti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯ talesti, ntalesti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯ talenti, ntalenti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ taletenti, ntaletenti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯ talouti, ntalouti |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ tale- ti, ntale- ti | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯ nteliti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯ ntelekti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯ nteleti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯ ntelefti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯ ntelesti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯ ntelenti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ nteletenti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯ ntelouti |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯ ntele- ti | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantekti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantefti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šantesti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantenti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ šantetenti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯ eišanti |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯ elešanti |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ eletenšanti |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϯ elešan- ti, elšan- ti | |
| short | ⲁⲓϯ aiti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲗⲉϯ aleti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ aletenti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯ ale- ti | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϯ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti |
imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄nti, m̄pr̄ti |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϯ titi |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ fti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti |
ⲥⲉϯ seti |
ϯ ti | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯ etk̄ti, etekti |
ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϯ etf̄ti, etefti |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯ ets̄ti, etesti |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯ etn̄ti, etenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯ etere- ti, ete- ti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti |
ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti |
ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti |
ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti |
ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nere- ti | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati |
ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati |
ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati |
ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati |
ⲛⲁϯ nati | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁⲣⲉϯ areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϯ m̄pk̄ti, m̄pekti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϯ m̄pf̄ti, m̄pefti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϯ m̄ps̄ti, m̄pesti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϯ m̄pn̄ti, m̄penti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti |
ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eareti |
ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti |
ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti |
ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti |
ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ empiti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ empeti, empr̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ empk̄ti, empekti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ emps̄ti, empesti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ empn̄ti, empenti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ empetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ empouti |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ empe- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ etaïti, n̄taïti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ etakti, n̄takti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯϯ etareti, n̄tatiti |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ etafti, n̄tafti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ etasti, n̄tasti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ etanti, n̄tanti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ etauti, n̄tauti |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ eta- ti, n̄ta- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ etempiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ etempeti, etempr̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ etempk̄ti, etempekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ etemps̄ti, etempesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ etempn̄ti, etempenti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etempetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ etempouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ etempe- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neareti |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯ nempiti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϯ nempeti, nempr̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯ nempk̄ti, nempekti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯ nemps̄ti, nempesti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯ nempn̄ti, nempenti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nempetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯ nempouti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯ nempe- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ n̄ta- ti | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti |
ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti |
ϣⲁϥϯ šafti |
ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti |
ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ maïti |
ⲙⲁⲕϯ makti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ mareti |
ⲙⲁϥϯ mafti |
ⲙⲁⲥϯ masti |
ⲙⲁⲛϯ manti |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ matetn̄ti |
ⲙⲁⲩϯ mauti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti |
ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ emare- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ etemaïti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ etemakti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ etemareti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯ etemafti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ etemasti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ etemanti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etematetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ etemauti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etemare- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nešare- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ nemaïti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ nemakti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ nemareti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯ nemafti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ nemasti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ nemanti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nematetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ nemauti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nemare- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯ emaïti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯ emakti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯ emareti |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϯ emafti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯ emasti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯ emanti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ematetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯ emauti |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ emare- ti | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϯ eïati |
ⲉⲕⲁϯ ekati |
ⲉⲣⲁϯ erati |
ⲉϥⲁϯ efati |
ⲉⲥⲁϯ esati |
ⲉⲛⲁϯ enati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲩⲁϯ euati |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϯ nati |
ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti |
ⲛⲉϯ neti |
ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti |
ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti |
ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti |
ⲛⲉ- ϯ ne- ti | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄prtrati |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄prtrefti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄prtresti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄prtrenti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄prtreuti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pōrte- ti | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati |
ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ, ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti, kti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ, ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti, teti |
ⲛ̄ϥϯ, ϥϯ n̄fti, fti |
ⲛ̄ⲥϯ, ⲥϯ n̄sti, sti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti, tn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti, tetn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ, ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti, seti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ n̄te- ti | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ n̄tariti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄tarekti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tareti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ n̄tarefti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄taresti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ n̄tarn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄taretn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄tarouti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tare- ti | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯ šantk̄ti, šantekti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯ šantf̄ti, šantefti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯ šants̄ti, šantesti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯ šantn̄ti, šantenti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešantetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϯ ešante- ti, erša- ti | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ϯ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯ ti |
imperative | affirmative | ϯ ti |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯ tm̄ti |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄pr̄ti |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϯ titi |
ⲕϯ kti |
ⲧⲉϯ teti |
ϥϯ fti |
ⲥϯ sti |
ⲧⲛ̄ϯ tn̄ti |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ tetn̄ti |
ⲥⲉϯ seti |
ϯ ti | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϯ etiti |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯ etk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ eteti, etereti |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯ etf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯ ets̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯ etouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ etere- ti | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯ neïti |
ⲛⲉⲕϯ nekti |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯ nereti |
ⲛⲉϥϯ nefti |
ⲛⲉⲥϯ nesti |
ⲛⲉⲛϯ nenti |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ netetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲩϯ neuti |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nere- ti | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯ tinati |
ⲕⲛⲁϯ knati |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ tenati |
ϥⲛⲁϯ fnati |
ⲥⲛⲁϯ snati |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ tn̄nati |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ tetnati |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯ senati |
ⲛⲁϯ nati | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ eïnati |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ eknati |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ erenati |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϯ efnati |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ esnati |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ ennati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ eunati |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ ere- nati | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯ etinati |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯ etk̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ etenati, eterenati |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯ etf̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯ ets̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ etn̄nati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ etetnati |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯ etounati |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ etere- nati | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯ neïnati |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯ neknati |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯ nerenati |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯ nefnati |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯ nesnati |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯ nennati |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯ netetnati |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯ neunati |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯ nere- nati | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϯ aïti |
ⲁⲕϯ akti |
ⲁϯ, ⲁⲣϯ, ⲁⲣⲉϯ ati, arti, areti |
ⲁϥϯ afti |
ⲁⲥϯ asti |
ⲁⲛϯ anti |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ atetn̄ti |
ⲁⲩϯ auti |
ⲁ- ϯ a- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ m̄piti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ m̄pk̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ m̄peti, m̄pr̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ m̄pf̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ m̄ps̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ m̄pn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄petn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ m̄pouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ m̄pe- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ eaïti |
ⲉⲁⲕϯ eakti |
ⲉⲁϯ, ⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ eati, earti, eareti |
ⲉⲁϥϯ eafti |
ⲉⲁⲥϯ easti |
ⲉⲁⲛϯ eanti |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ eatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲁⲩϯ eauti |
ⲉⲁ- ϯ ea- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ em̄piti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ em̄pk̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ em̄peti, em̄pr̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ em̄pf̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ em̄ps̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ em̄pn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄petn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ em̄pouti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ em̄pe- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ entaïti, n̄taïti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ entakti, n̄takti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ entati, n̄tati, entarti, n̄tarti, entareti, n̄tareti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ entafti, n̄tafti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ entasti, n̄tasti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ entanti, n̄tanti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ entatetn̄ti, n̄tatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ entauti, n̄tauti |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ enta- ti, n̄ta- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ etem̄piti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ etem̄pk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ etem̄peti, etem̄pr̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ etem̄pf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ etem̄ps̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ etem̄pn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄petn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ etem̄pouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ etem̄pe- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯ neaïti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯ neakti |
ⲛⲉⲁϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯ neati, nearti, neareti |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϯ neafti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯ neasti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯ neanti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ neatetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯ neauti |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯ nea- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯ nem̄piti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯ nem̄pk̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯ nem̄peti, nem̄pr̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯ nem̄pf̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯ nem̄ps̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯ nem̄pn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄petn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯ nem̄pouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯ nem̄pe- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯ n̄taïti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯ n̄takti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ n̄tati, n̄tarti, n̄tareti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯ n̄tafti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯ n̄tasti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯ n̄tanti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tatetn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯ n̄tauti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯ n̄ta- ti | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ m̄patiti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ m̄patk̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ m̄pateti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ m̄patf̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ m̄pats̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ m̄patetn̄ti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ m̄patouti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ m̄pate- ti | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ em̄patiti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ em̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ em̄pateti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ em̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ em̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ em̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ em̄patouti |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ em̄pate- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ etem̄patiti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ etem̄patk̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ etem̄pateti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ etem̄patf̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ etem̄pats̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ etem̄patouti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ etem̄pate- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯ nem̄patiti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯ nem̄patk̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯ nem̄pateti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯ nem̄patf̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯ nem̄pats̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nem̄patetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯ nem̄patouti |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯ nem̄pate- ti | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ šaïti |
ϣⲁⲕϯ šakti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϯ šareti |
ϣⲁϥϯ šafti |
ϣⲁⲥϯ šasti |
ϣⲁⲛϯ šanti |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šatetn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲩϯ šauti |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ šare- ti | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ meïti |
ⲙⲉⲕϯ mekti |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ mereti |
ⲙⲉϥϯ mefti |
ⲙⲉⲥϯ mesti |
ⲙⲉⲛϯ menti |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ metetn̄ti |
ⲙⲉⲩϯ meuti |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ mere- ti | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ ešaïti |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ ešakti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ ešareti |
ⲉϣⲁϥϯ ešafti |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ ešasti |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ ešanti |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ ešatetn̄ti |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ ešauti |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ ešare- ti | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ emeïti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ emereti |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ emetetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ emere- ti | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ etešaïti, ešaïti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯ etešakti, ešakti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ etešareti, ešareti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯ etešafti, ešafti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯ etešasti, ešasti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯ etešanti, ešanti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etešatetn̄ti, ešatetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯ etešauti, ešauti |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ etešare- ti, ešare- ti | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ etemeïti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ etemekti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ etemereti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯ etemefti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ etemesti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ etementi |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etemetetn̄ti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ etemeuti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ etemere- ti | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯ nešaïti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯ nešakti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯ nešareti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯ nešafti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯ nešasti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯ nešanti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nešatetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯ nešauti |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ nešare- ti | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ nemeïti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ nemekti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ nemereti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯ nemefti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ nemesti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ nementi |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ nemetetn̄ti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ nemeuti |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ nemere- ti | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯ emeïti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯ emekti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯ emereti |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϯ emefti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯ emesti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯ ementi |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ emetetn̄ti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯ emeuti |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ emere- ti | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯ eïeti |
ⲉⲕⲉϯ eketi |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥⲉϯ efeti |
ⲉⲥⲉϯ eseti |
ⲉⲛⲉϯ eneti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯ etetneti |
ⲉⲩⲉϯ eueti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯ n̄nati |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯ n̄nekti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯ n̄neti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯ n̄nefti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯ n̄nesti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯ n̄nenti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄netn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯ n̄neuti |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϯ n̄ne- ti | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯ mariti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯ marefti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ maresti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ marn̄ti |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ marouti |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ mare- ti | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯ m̄pr̄trati |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯ m̄pr̄trefti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯ m̄pr̄tresti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯ m̄pr̄trenti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯ m̄pr̄treuti |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϯ m̄pr̄tre- ti | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯ, ⲧⲁϯ n̄tati, tati |
ⲛ̄ⲅϯ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯ n̄gti, n̄kti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯ n̄teti |
ⲛ̄ϥϯ n̄fti |
ⲛ̄ⲥϯ n̄sti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄tetn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯ n̄seti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯ n̄te- ti | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯ tariti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯ tarekti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯ tareti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯ tarefti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯ taresti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯ tarn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ taretn̄ti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯ tarouti |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯ tare- ti | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯ n̄teriti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯ n̄terekti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯ n̄tereti, n̄tererti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯ n̄terefti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯ n̄teresti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯ n̄tern̄ti, n̄terenti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ n̄teretn̄ti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯ n̄terouti |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ n̄tere- ti | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯ šantiti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯ šantk̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯ šanteti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯ šantf̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯ šants̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ šantetn̄ti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯ šantouti |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯ šante- ti | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯ eïšanti |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯ ekšanti |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯ eršanti, erešanti |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯ efšanti |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯ esšanti |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯ enšanti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯ etetn̄šanti |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯ eušanti |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϯ eršan- ti | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϯ eïti |
ⲉⲕϯ ekti |
ⲉⲣⲉϯ ereti |
ⲉϥϯ efti |
ⲉⲥϯ esti |
ⲉⲛϯ enti |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯ etetn̄ti |
ⲉⲩϯ euti |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯ ere- ti | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Alternative forms
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 178