| infinitival forms
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imperative
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| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ṯzt, ṯzj
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ṯzw, ṯz
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ṯzt, ṯzwt, ṯzyt
|
ṯz
|
ṯz, ṯzy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
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ṯz8, ṯzz8
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ḥr ṯzt, ḥr ṯzj
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m ṯzt, m ṯzj
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r ṯzt, r ṯzj
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| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ṯz.n
|
ṯzw, ṯz, ṯzy
|
consecutive
|
ṯz.jn
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active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
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| terminative
|
ṯzt, ṯzyt
|
| perfective3
|
ṯz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ṯz.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ṯz, ṯzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ṯzw, ṯz, ṯzy
|
ṯzw, ṯz, ṯzy
|
potentialis1
|
ṯz.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ṯz, ṯzy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ṯz.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ṯzw1, ṯzy, ṯz
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ṯz
|
ṯzy, ṯz
|
| imperfective
|
ṯzz, ṯzzy, ṯzzw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ṯzz, ṯzzj6, ṯzzy6
|
ṯzz, ṯzzw5
|
| prospective
|
ṯzw1, ṯzy, ṯz, ṯztj7
|
—
|
ṯzwtj1 4, ṯztj4, ṯzt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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