Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to join, to unite [with m ‘with’]
Inflection
Conjugation of ẖnm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖnm, geminated stem: ẖnmm
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ẖnm
|
ẖnmw, ẖnm
|
ẖnmt
|
ẖnm
|
ẖnm
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ẖnm
|
ḥr ẖnm
|
m ẖnm
|
r ẖnm
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
| perfect
|
ẖnm.n
|
consecutive
|
ẖnm.jn
|
| terminative
|
ẖnmt
|
| perfective3
|
ẖnm
|
obligative1
|
ẖnm.ḫr
|
| imperfective
|
ẖnm
|
| prospective3
|
ẖnm
|
potentialis1
|
ẖnm.kꜣ
|
| subjunctive
|
ẖnm
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖnm.n
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ẖnm
|
ẖnm
|
ẖnm, ẖnmw5, ẖnmy5
|
| imperfective
|
ẖnm, ẖnmy, ẖnmw5
|
ẖnm, ẖnmj6, ẖnmy6
|
ẖnm, ẖnmw5
|
| prospective
|
ẖnm, ẖnmtj7
|
ẖnmtj4, ẖnmt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖnm
Derived terms
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 217.