| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ẖnn8
|
ẖnn
|
ẖnnt
|
ẖnn, ẖn
|
ẖnn, ẖn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ẖnn, ẖn
|
ḥr ẖnn
|
m ẖnn
|
r ẖnn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖnn.n, ẖn.n
|
ẖn
|
consecutive
|
ẖn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ẖnnt
|
| perfective3
|
ẖn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ẖnn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ẖnn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ẖnn
|
ẖnn
|
potentialis1
|
ẖn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ẖn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ẖn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖn
|
ẖn, ẖnw5, ẖny5
|
| imperfective
|
ẖnn, ẖnny, ẖnnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖnn, ẖnnj6, ẖnny6
|
ẖnn, ẖnnw5
|
| prospective
|
ẖn, ẖntj7
|
—
|
ẖnntj4, ẖnnt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 ẖn before suffix pronouns.
|