ἀέριος

See also: αέριος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /aː.é.ri.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈe.ri.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈe.ri.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈe.ri.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈe.ri.os/

Adjective

ᾱ̓έρῐος • (āérĭos) m (feminine ᾱ̓ερίᾱ, neuter ᾱ̓έρῐον); first/second declension or
ᾱ̓έρῐος • (āérĭos) m or f (neuter ᾱ̓έρῐον); second declension

in the mist or thick air of morning
in the air, high in air

Declension

As a three-ending adjective:

First and second declension of ᾱ̓έρῐος; ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ; ᾱ̓έρῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾱ̓έρῐος āérĭos	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ āerĭ́ā	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ āerĭ́ā	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓έρῐοι āérĭoi	ᾱ̓έρῐαι āérĭai	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Genitive	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ου āerĭ́ou	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱς āerĭ́ās	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ου āerĭ́ou	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́αιν āerĭ́ain	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ων āerĭ́ōn	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ων āerĭ́ōn	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ων āerĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ῳ āerĭ́ōi	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾳ āerĭ́āi	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ῳ āerĭ́ōi	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́αιν āerĭ́ain	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οις āerĭ́ois	ᾱ̓ερῐ́αις āerĭ́ais	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οις āerĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱν āerĭ́ān	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ āerĭ́ā	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ους āerĭ́ous	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱς āerĭ́ās	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Vocative	ᾱ̓έρῐε āérĭe	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ āerĭ́ā	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ᾱ āerĭ́ā	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓έρῐοι āérĭoi	ᾱ̓έρῐαι āérĭai	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ως āerĭ́ōs			ᾱ̓ερῐώτερος āerĭṓteros			ᾱ̓ερῐώτᾰτος āerĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

As a two-ending adjective:

Second declension of ᾱ̓έρῐος; ᾱ̓έρῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾱ̓έρῐος āérĭos	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓έρῐοι āérĭoi	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Genitive	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ου āerĭ́ou	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ου āerĭ́ou	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ων āerĭ́ōn	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ων āerĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ῳ āerĭ́ōi	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ῳ āerĭ́ōi	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οιν āerĭ́oin	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οις āerĭ́ois	ᾱ̓ερῐ́οις āerĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ους āerĭ́ous	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Vocative	ᾱ̓έρῐε āérĭe	ᾱ̓έρῐον āérĭon	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ω āerĭ́ō	ᾱ̓έρῐοι āérĭoi	ᾱ̓έρῐᾰ āérĭă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾱ̓ερῐ́ως āerĭ́ōs		ᾱ̓ερῐώτερος āerĭṓteros		ᾱ̓ερῐώτᾰτος āerĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: αέριος (aérios)
→ Latin: āerius
- Catalan: aeri
- English: aerial, aerian
- Galician: aéreo
- Italian: aereo
- Old French: aerïen
- Portuguese: aéreo
- Spanish: aéreo