ἀδίκη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The suffix "-ίκη" is found also in ἑλίκη (helíkē) and μυρίκη (muríkē, “tamarisk”). A connection with Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”) has been proposed. Alternatively it might be a substrate word, maybe from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.dí.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈdi.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈði.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈði.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈði.ci/
Noun
ἀδῐ́κη • (adĭ́kē) f (genitive ἀδῐ́κης); first declension
- nettle (Urtica dioica)
- Synonym: ἀκᾰλήφη (akălḗphē)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀδῐ́κη hē adĭ́kē |
τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ tṑ adĭ́kā |
αἱ ἀδῐ́και hai adĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀδῐ́κης tês adĭ́kēs |
τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν toîn adĭ́kain |
τῶν ἀδῐκῶν tôn adĭkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀδῐ́κῃ tēî adĭ́kēi |
τοῖν ἀδῐ́καιν toîn adĭ́kain |
ταῖς ἀδῐ́καις taîs adĭ́kais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀδῐ́κην tḕn adĭ́kēn |
τὼ ἀδῐ́κᾱ tṑ adĭ́kā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀδῐ́κᾱς tā̀s adĭ́kās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀδῐ́κη adĭ́kē |
ἀδῐ́κᾱ adĭ́kā |
ἀδῐ́και adĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ἀδίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀδίκη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀδίκη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 21