ἀεκούσιος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ᾱ̓κούσῐος (ākoúsĭos) — Attic

Etymology

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.e.kǔː.si.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.eˈku.si.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.eˈku.si.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.eˈku.si.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.eˈku.si.os/

Adjective

ᾰ̓εκούσῐος • (ăekoúsĭos) m (feminine ᾰ̓εκούσῐον or ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ, neuter ᾰ̓εκούσῐον); first/second declension
(Ionic and Epic, also in anapaests)

(of acts or their consequences) against the will, constrained
1. (often in Attic, of offences) involuntary
(of persons, only in the adverb ἀκουσίως) involuntarily

Declension

Second declension of ᾰ̓εκούσῐος; ᾰ̓εκούσῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐος ăekoúsĭos	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκούσῐοι ăekoúsĭoi	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Genitive	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ου ăekousĭ́ou	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ου ăekousĭ́ou	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ων ăekousĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ων ăekousĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ῳ ăekousĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ῳ ăekousĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οις ăekousĭ́ois	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οις ăekousĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ους ăekousĭ́ous	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Vocative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐε ăekoúsĭe	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκούσῐοι ăekoúsĭoi	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ως ăekousĭ́ōs		ᾰ̓εκουσῐώτερος ăekousĭṓteros		ᾰ̓εκουσῐώτᾰτος ăekousĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ᾰ̓εκούσῐος; ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ; ᾰ̓εκούσῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐος ăekoúsĭos	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ ăekousĭ́ā	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ ăekousĭ́ā	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκούσῐοι ăekoúsĭoi	ᾰ̓εκούσῐαι ăekoúsĭai	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Genitive	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ου ăekousĭ́ou	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱς ăekousĭ́ās	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ου ăekousĭ́ou	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́αιν ăekousĭ́ain	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ων ăekousĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ων ăekousĭ́ōn	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ων ăekousĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ῳ ăekousĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾳ ăekousĭ́āi	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ῳ ăekousĭ́ōi	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́αιν ăekousĭ́ain	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οιν ăekousĭ́oin	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οις ăekousĭ́ois	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́αις ăekousĭ́ais	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́οις ăekousĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱν ăekousĭ́ān	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ ăekousĭ́ā	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ους ăekousĭ́ous	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱς ăekousĭ́ās	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Vocative	ᾰ̓εκούσῐε ăekoúsĭe	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ ăekousĭ́ā	ᾰ̓εκούσῐον ăekoúsĭon	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ᾱ ăekousĭ́ā	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ω ăekousĭ́ō	ᾰ̓εκούσῐοι ăekoúsĭoi	ᾰ̓εκούσῐαι ăekoúsĭai	ᾰ̓εκούσῐᾰ ăekoúsĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓εκουσῐ́ως ăekousĭ́ōs			ᾰ̓εκουσῐώτερος ăekousĭṓteros			ᾰ̓εκουσῐώτᾰτος ăekousĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.