ἀθεΐα
See also: αθεΐα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ᾰ̓́θεος (ắtheos, “godless, impious; slighting or denying the gods”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰe.í.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.tʰeˈi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.θeˈi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.θeˈi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.θeˈi.a/
Noun
ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ • (ătheĭ̈́ā) f (genitive ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱς); first declension (Koine)
- disbelief in the gods, incredulity with regard to the divine
- Synonym: ᾰ̓θεότης (ătheótēs)
- Sm., Ho. 4.15
- 300 CE – 400 CE, Sallustius, On the Gods and the Cosmos 18, (plural):
- Διὰ τί ἀθεΐαι γίνονται. καὶ ὅτι Θεὸς οὐ βλάπτεται.
- Dià tí atheḯai gínontai. kaì hóti Theòs ou bláptetai.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Διὰ τί ἀθεΐαι γίνονται. καὶ ὅτι Θεὸς οὐ βλάπτεται.
- atheism
- Synonym: ᾰ̓θεότης (ătheótēs)
- Hierocl., in CA 1.418.M.
- varia lectio of ἀθεσία (athesía, “faithlessness, fickleness”)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ hē ătheĭ̈́ā |
τὼ ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ tṑ ătheĭ̈́ā |
αἱ ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́αι hai ătheĭ̈́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱς tês ătheĭ̈́ās |
τοῖν ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́αιν toîn ătheĭ̈́ain |
τῶν ᾰ̓θεῐ̈ῶν tôn ătheĭ̈ôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾳ tēî ătheĭ̈́āi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́αιν toîn ătheĭ̈́ain |
ταῖς ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́αις taîs ătheĭ̈́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱν tḕn ătheĭ̈́ān |
τὼ ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ tṑ ătheĭ̈́ā |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱς tā̀s ătheĭ̈́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ ătheĭ̈́ā |
ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́ᾱ ătheĭ̈́ā |
ᾰ̓θεῐ̈́αι ătheĭ̈́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Greek: αθεΐα (atheḯa) (learned)
Further reading
- “ἀθεΐα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀθεΐα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἀθεΐα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914) “ἀθεΐα”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn