ἀκαχίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ka.kʰíz.dɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.kaˈkʰi.zo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.kaˈçi.zo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.kaˈçi.zo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.kaˈçi.zo/

Verb

ἀκᾰχίζω • (akăkhízō)

Epic form of ἀχεύω (akheúō)

Usage notes

The Aorist middle optative forms ἀκαχοίμην (akakhoímēn), ἀκάχοιτο (akákhoito), ἀκαχοίμεθα (akakhoímetha), and ἀκάχοντο (akákhonto) are attested.
The pluperfect form ἀκαχήατο (akakhḗato) is attested.

Conjugation

Present: ἀκᾰχίζω, ἀκᾰχίζομαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀκᾰχίζω	ἀκᾰχίζεις	ἀκᾰχίζει	ἀκᾰχίζετον	ἀκᾰχίζετον	ἀκᾰχίζομεν	ἀκᾰχίζετε	ἀκᾰχίζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἀκᾰχίζω	ἀκᾰχίζῃς	ἀκᾰχίζῃ	ἀκᾰχίζητον	ἀκᾰχίζητον	ἀκᾰχίζωμεν	ἀκᾰχίζητε	ἀκᾰχίζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀκᾰχίζοιμῐ	ἀκᾰχίζοις	ἀκᾰχίζοι	ἀκᾰχίζοιτον	ἀκᾰχιζοίτην	ἀκᾰχίζοιμεν	ἀκᾰχίζοιτε	ἀκᾰχίζοιεν
	imperative		ἀκᾰ́χιζε	ἀκᾰχιζέτω	ἀκᾰχίζετον	ἀκᾰχιζέτων		ἀκᾰχίζετε	ἀκᾰχιζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀκᾰχίζομαι	ἀκᾰχίζεαι	ἀκᾰχίζεται	ἀκᾰχίζεσθον	ἀκᾰχίζεσθον	ἀκᾰχιζόμεθᾰ	ἀκᾰχίζεσθε	ἀκᾰχίζονται
	subjunctive	ἀκᾰχίζωμαι	ἀκᾰχίζηαι	ἀκᾰχίζηται	ἀκᾰχίζησθον	ἀκᾰχίζησθον	ἀκᾰχιζώμεθᾰ	ἀκᾰχίζησθε	ἀκᾰχίζωνται
	optative	ἀκᾰχιζοίμην	ἀκᾰχίζοιο	ἀκᾰχίζοιτο	ἀκᾰχίζοισθον	ἀκᾰχιζοίσθην	ἀκᾰχιζοίμεθᾰ	ἀκᾰχίζοισθε	ἀκᾰχίζοιντο
	imperative		ἀκᾰχίζεο	ἀκᾰχιζέσθω	ἀκᾰχίζεσθον	ἀκᾰχιζέσθων		ἀκᾰχίζεσθε	ἀκᾰχιζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἀκᾰχίζειν				ἀκᾰχίζεσθαι
participle	m	ἀκᾰχίζων				ἀκᾰχιζόμενος
	f	ἀκᾰχίζουσᾰ				ἀκᾰχιζομένη
	n	ἀκᾰχῖζον				ἀκᾰχιζόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἀκαχήσω, ἀκαχήσομαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀκαχήσω	ἀκαχήσεις	ἀκαχήσει	ἀκαχήσετον	ἀκαχήσετον	ἀκαχήσομεν	ἀκαχήσετε	ἀκαχήσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἀκαχήσοιμῐ	ἀκαχήσοις	ἀκαχήσοι	ἀκαχήσοιτον	ἀκαχησοίτην	ἀκαχήσοιμεν	ἀκαχήσοιτε	ἀκαχήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἀκαχήσομαι	ἀκαχήσεαι	ἀκαχήσεται	ἀκαχήσεσθον	ἀκαχήσεσθον	ἀκαχησόμεθᾰ	ἀκαχήσεσθε	ἀκαχήσονται
middle	optative	ἀκαχησοίμην	ἀκαχήσοιο	ἀκαχήσοιτο	ἀκαχήσοισθον	ἀκαχησοίσθην	ἀκαχησοίμεθᾰ	ἀκαχήσοισθε	ἀκαχήσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἀκαχήσειν			ἀκαχήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἀκαχήσων			ἀκαχησόμενος
	f	ἀκαχήσουσᾰ			ἀκαχησομένη
	n	ἀκαχῆσον			ἀκαχησόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἀκάχησᾰ, ἀκαχησᾰ́μην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀκάχησᾰ	ἀκάχησᾰς	ἀκάχησε(ν)	ἀκαχήσᾰτον	ἀκαχησᾰ́την	ἀκαχήσᾰμεν	ἀκαχήσᾰτε	ἀκάχησᾰν
middle	indicative	ἀκαχησᾰ́μην	ἀκαχήσω	ἀκαχήσᾰτο	ἀκαχήσᾰσθον	ἀκαχησᾰ́σθην	ἀκαχησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἀκαχήσᾰσθε	ἀκαχήσᾰντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἤκᾰχον, ἠκᾰχόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἤκᾰχον	ἤκᾰχες	ἤκᾰχε(ν)	ἠκᾰ́χετον	ἠκᾰχέτην	ἠκᾰ́χομεν	ἠκᾰ́χετε	ἤκᾰχον
middle	indicative	ἠκᾰχόμην	ἠκᾰ́χεο	ἠκᾰ́χετο	ἠκᾰ́χεσθον	ἠκᾰχέσθην	ἠκᾰχόμεθᾰ	ἠκᾰ́χεσθε	ἠκᾰ́χοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἀκάχημαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἀκάχημαι	ἀκάχησαι	ἀκάχηται	ἀκάχησθον	ἀκάχησθον	ἀκαχήμεθᾰ	ἀκάχησθε	ἀκάχηνται
	subjunctive	ἀκαχημένος ὦ	ἀκαχημένος ᾖς	ἀκαχημένος ᾖ	ἀκαχημένω ἦτον	ἀκαχημένω ἦτον	ἀκαχημένοι ὦμεν	ἀκαχημένοι ἦτε	ἀκαχημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀκαχημένος εἴην	ἀκαχημένος εἴης	ἀκαχημένος εἴη	ἀκαχημένω εἴητον / εἶτον	ἀκαχημένω εἰήτην / εἴτην	ἀκαχημένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν	ἀκαχημένοι εἴητε / εἶτε	ἀκαχημένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
	imperative		ἀκάχησο	ἀκαχήσθω	ἀκάχησθον	ἀκαχήσθων		ἀκάχησθε	ἀκαχήσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἀκαχῆσθαι
participle	m					ἀκαχημένος
	f					ἀκαχημένη
	n					ἀκαχημένον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“ἀκαχίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀκαχίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἀκαχίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“ἀκαχίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἀκαχίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀκαχίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
ἀκαχίζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011