ἀλεείνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the same root as the synonymous ἀλέομαι (aléomai) and as ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “avoiding, escape”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.le.ěː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.leˈi.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.leˈi.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.leˈi.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.leˈi.no/
Verb
ἀλεείνω • (aleeínō)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀλεείνω | ἀλεείνεις | ἀλεείνει | ἀλεείνετον | ἀλεείνετον | ἀλεείνομεν | ἀλεείνετε | ἀλεείνουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλεείνω, ἀλεείνωμῐ |
ἀλεείνῃς, ἀλεείνῃσθᾰ |
ἀλεείνῃ, ἀλεείνῃσῐ |
ἀλεείνητον | ἀλεείνητον | ἀλεείνωμεν | ἀλεείνητε | ἀλεείνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀλεείνοιμῐ | ἀλεείνοισ(θᾰ) | ἀλεείνοι | ἀλεείνοιτον | ἀλεεινοίτην | ἀλεείνοιμεν | ἀλεείνοιτε | ἀλεείνοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀλέεινε | ἀλεεινέτω | ἀλεείνετον | ἀλεεινέτων | ἀλεείνετε | ἀλεεινόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλεείνομαι | ἀλεείνεαι | ἀλεείνεται | ἀλεείνεσθον | ἀλεείνεσθον | ἀλεεινόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλεείνεσθε | ἀλεείνονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλεείνωμαι | ἀλεείνηαι | ἀλεείνηται | ἀλεείνησθον | ἀλεείνησθον | ἀλεεινώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλεείνησθε | ἀλεείνωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀλεεινοίμην | ἀλεείνοιο | ἀλεείνοιτο | ἀλεείνοισθον | ἀλεεινοίσθην | ἀλεεινοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλεείνοισθε | ἀλεεινοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀλεείνεο | ἀλεεινέσθω | ἀλεείνεσθον | ἀλεεινέσθων | ἀλεείνεσθε | ἀλεεινέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλεείνειν / ἀλεεινέμεν(αι) / ἀλεεινμέναι | ἀλεείνεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλεείνων | ἀλεεινόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀλεείνουσᾰ | ἀλεεινομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀλεεῖνον | ἀλεεινόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀλέεινον | ἀλέεινες | ἀλέεινε(ν) | ἀλεείνετον | ἀλεεινέτην | ἀλεείνομεν | ἀλεείνετε | ἀλέεινον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀλεεινόμην | ἀλεείνου | ἀλεείνετο | ἀλεείνεσθον | ἀλεεινέσθην | ἀλεεινόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀλεείνεσθε | ἀλεείνοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
The first aorist active infinitive ἀλεεῖναι (aleeînai) is attested once.
Further reading
- “ἀλεείνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλεείνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀλεείνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press