ἀμαυρός
See also: αμαυρός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- μαυρός (maurós)
Etymology
Found in late Greek, of uncertain origin, but possibly related to μαυρός (maurós, “dark”) (but see that entry and Μαῦρος (Maûros) for more theories about that word's origins). One suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥-wós, from a root *h₂mer-; compare Latin umbra, Luwian [script needed] (marway(a)-, “rot”).
Alternatively, Beekes suggests Pre-Greek origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.mau̯.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.mawˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.maˈβros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.maˈvros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.maˈvros/
Adjective
ᾰ̓μαυρός • (ămaurós) m (feminine ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́, neuter ᾰ̓μαυρόν); first/second declension
- barely seen, dim, faint, shadowy
- dark, dusky
- sightless, blind
- unknown, uncertain, obscure
- inconspicuous
- weak, feeble
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓μαυρός ămaurós |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ ămaurā́ |
ᾰ̓μαυρόν ămaurón |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ ămaurā́ |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυροί ămauroí |
ᾰ̓μαυραί ămauraí |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ ămaurắ | |||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓μαυροῦ ămauroû |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾶς ămaurâs |
ᾰ̓μαυροῦ ămauroû |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν ămauroîn |
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν ămauraîn |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν ămauroîn |
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν ămaurôn |
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν ămaurôn |
ᾰ̓μαυρῶν ămaurôn | |||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓μαυρῷ ămaurōî |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾷ ămaurāî |
ᾰ̓μαυρῷ ămaurōî |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν ămauroîn |
ᾰ̓μαυραῖν ămauraîn |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖν ămauroîn |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς ămauroîs |
ᾰ̓μαυραῖς ămauraîs |
ᾰ̓μαυροῖς ămauroîs | |||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓μαυρόν ămaurón |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ν ămaurā́n |
ᾰ̓μαυρόν ămaurón |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ ămaurā́ |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυρούς ămauroús |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ς ămaurā́s |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ ămaurắ | |||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓μαυρέ ămauré |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ ămaurā́ |
ᾰ̓μαυρόν ămaurón |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾱ́ ămaurā́ |
ᾰ̓μαυρώ ămaurṓ |
ᾰ̓μαυροί ămauroí |
ᾰ̓μαυραί ămauraí |
ᾰ̓μαυρᾰ́ ămaurắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓μαυρῶς ămaurôs |
ᾰ̓μαυρότερος ămauróteros |
ᾰ̓μαυρότᾰτος ămaurótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (dim, dark): ᾰ̓μαυρής (ămaurḗs) (Byzantine)
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓μαυρῐ́ᾱ (ămaurĭ́ā)
- ᾰ̓μαυρόστῐκτος (ămauróstĭktos) (Byzantine)
- ᾰ̓μαυρότης (ămaurótēs)
- ᾰ̓μαυρόω (ămauróō)
- ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (ămaúrōsĭs)
- Μαῦρος (Maûros)
Descendants
- Greek: αμαυρός (amavrós)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀμαυρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84
Further reading
- “ἀμαυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀμαυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀμαυρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀμαυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀμαυρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀμαυρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blind idem, page 83.
- dark idem, page 195.
- dim idem, page 224.
- dusky idem, page 256.
- faint idem, page 302.
- feeble idem, page 313.
- ghostly idem, page 358.
- glazed idem, page 361.
- gloomy idem, page 362.
- helpless idem, page 396.
- humble idem, page 409.
- immaterial idem, page 417.
- impalpable idem, page 419.
- infirm idem, page 438.
- inglorious idem, page 440.
- mean idem, page 519.
- misty idem, page 536.
- obscure idem, page 566.
- shadowy idem, page 760.
- spectral idem, page 800.
- unsubstantial idem, page 933.
- vague idem, page 942.
- weak idem, page 969.