ἀποδύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.dý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈdy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈðy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈðy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈði.o/
Verb
ἀποδύω • (apodúō)
- (transitive) to strip off (something from someone)
Conjugation
Present: ἀποδῠ́ω, ἀποδῠ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́εις | ἀποδῠ́ει | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠ́ομεν | ἀποδῠ́ετε | ἀποδῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́ῃς | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ωμεν | ἀποδῠ́ητε | ἀποδῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποδῠ́οιμῐ | ἀποδῠ́οις | ἀποδῠ́οι | ἀποδῠ́οιτον | ἀποδῠοίτην | ἀποδῠ́οιμεν | ἀποδῠ́οιτε | ἀποδῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόδῠε | ἀποδῠέτω | ἀποδῠ́ετον | ἀποδῠέτων | ἀποδῠ́ετε | ἀποδῠόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀποδῠ́ομαι | ἀποδῠ́ῃ / ἀποδῠ́ει | ἀποδῠ́εται | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́εσθε | ἀποδῠ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ωμαι | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ηται | ἀποδῠ́ησθον | ἀποδῠ́ησθον | ἀποδῠώμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́ησθε | ἀποδῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀποδῠοίμην | ἀποδῠ́οιο | ἀποδῠ́οιτο | ἀποδῠ́οισθον | ἀποδῠοίσθην | ἀποδῠοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠ́οισθε | ἀποδῠ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀποδῠ́ου | ἀποδῠέσθω | ἀποδῠ́εσθον | ἀποδῠέσθων | ἀποδῠ́εσθε | ἀποδῠέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποδῠ́ειν | ἀποδῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποδῠ́ων | ἀποδῠόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀποδῠ́ουσᾰ | ἀποδῠομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀποδῠ́ον | ἀποδῠόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀπέδῠον, ἀπεδῠόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπέδῠον | ἀπέδῠες | ἀπέδῠε(ν) | ἀπεδῠ́ετον | ἀπεδῠέτην | ἀπεδῠ́ομεν | ἀπεδῠ́ετε | ἀπέδῠον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπεδῠόμην | ἀπεδῠ́ου | ἀπεδῠ́ετο | ἀπεδῠ́εσθον | ἀπεδῠέσθην | ἀπεδῠόμεθᾰ | ἀπεδῠ́εσθε | ἀπεδῠ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀποδῡ́σω, ἀποδῡ́σομαι, ἀποδῠθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀποδῡ́σω | ἀποδῡ́σεις | ἀποδῡ́σει | ἀποδῡ́σετον | ἀποδῡ́σετον | ἀποδῡ́σομεν | ἀποδῡ́σετε | ἀποδῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀποδῡ́σοιμῐ | ἀποδῡ́σοις | ἀποδῡ́σοι | ἀποδῡ́σοιτον | ἀποδῡσοίτην | ἀποδῡ́σοιμεν | ἀποδῡ́σοιτε | ἀποδῡ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἀποδῡ́σομαι | ἀποδῡ́σῃ / ἀποδῡ́σει | ἀποδῡ́σεται | ἀποδῡ́σεσθον | ἀποδῡ́σεσθον | ἀποδῡσόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σεσθε | ἀποδῡ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἀποδῡσοίμην | ἀποδῡ́σοιο | ἀποδῡ́σοιτο | ἀποδῡ́σοισθον | ἀποδῡσοίσθην | ἀποδῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σοισθε | ἀποδῡ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἀποδῠθήσομαι | ἀποδῠθήσῃ | ἀποδῠθήσεται | ἀποδῠθήσεσθον | ἀποδῠθήσεσθον | ἀποδῠθησόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠθήσεσθε | ἀποδῠθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀποδῠθησοίμην | ἀποδῠθήσοιο | ἀποδῠθήσοιτο | ἀποδῠθήσοισθον | ἀποδῠθησοίσθην | ἀποδῠθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῠθήσοισθε | ἀποδῠθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποδῡ́σειν | ἀποδῡ́σεσθαι | ἀποδῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποδῡ́σων | ἀποδῡσόμενος | ἀποδῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἀποδῡ́σουσᾰ | ἀποδῡσομένη | ἀποδῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἀποδῦσον | ἀποδῡσόμενον | ἀποδῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀπέδῡσᾰ, ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μην, ἀπεδῠ́θην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπέδῡσᾰ | ἀπέδῡσᾰς | ἀπέδῡσε(ν) | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτον | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́την | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰμεν | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτε | ἀπέδῡσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῡ́σω | ἀποδῡ́σῃς | ἀποδῡ́σῃ | ἀποδῡ́σητον | ἀποδῡ́σητον | ἀποδῡ́σωμεν | ἀποδῡ́σητε | ἀποδῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποδῡ́σαιμῐ | ἀποδῡ́σειᾰς / ἀποδῡ́σαις | ἀποδῡ́σειε(ν) / ἀποδῡ́σαι | ἀποδῡ́σαιτον | ἀποδῡσαίτην | ἀποδῡ́σαιμεν | ἀποδῡ́σαιτε | ἀποδῡ́σειᾰν / ἀποδῡ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόδῡσον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́τω | ἀποδῡ́σᾰτον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́των | ἀποδῡ́σᾰτε | ἀποδῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μην | ἀπεδῡ́σω | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰτο | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́σθην | ἀπεδῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀπεδῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῡ́σωμαι | ἀποδῡ́σῃ | ἀποδῡ́σηται | ἀποδῡ́σησθον | ἀποδῡ́σησθον | ἀποδῡσώμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σησθε | ἀποδῡ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀποδῡσαίμην | ἀποδῡ́σαιο | ἀποδῡ́σαιτο | ἀποδῡ́σαισθον | ἀποδῡσαίσθην | ἀποδῡσαίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῡ́σαισθε | ἀποδῡ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόδῡσαι | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθω | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθον | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθων | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθε | ἀποδῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀπεδῠ́θην | ἀπεδῠ́θης | ἀπεδῠ́θη | ἀπεδῠ́θητον | ἀπεδῠθήτην | ἀπεδῠ́θημεν | ἀπεδῠ́θητε | ἀπεδῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῠθῶ | ἀποδῠθῇς | ἀποδῠθῇ | ἀποδῠθῆτον | ἀποδῠθῆτον | ἀποδῠθῶμεν | ἀποδῠθῆτε | ἀποδῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποδῠθείην | ἀποδῠθείης | ἀποδῠθείη | ἀποδῠθεῖτον / ἀποδῠθείητον | ἀποδῠθείτην / ἀποδῠθειήτην | ἀποδῠθεῖμεν / ἀποδῠθείημεν | ἀποδῠθεῖτε / ἀποδῠθείητε | ἀποδῠθεῖεν / ἀποδῠθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀποδῠ́θητῐ | ἀποδῠθήτω | ἀποδῠ́θητον | ἀποδῠθήτων | ἀποδῠ́θητε | ἀποδῠθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποδῦσαι | ἀποδῡ́σᾰσθαι | ἀποδῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποδῡ́σᾱς | ἀποδῡσᾰ́μενος | ἀποδῠθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἀποδῡ́σᾱσᾰ | ἀποδῡσᾰμένη | ἀποδῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἀποδῦσᾰν | ἀποδῡσᾰ́μενον | ἀποδῠθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀπέδῡν
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπέδῡν | ἀπέδῡς | ἀπέδῡ | ἀπέδῡτον | ἀπεδῡ́την | ἀπέδῡμεν | ἀπέδῡτε | ἀπέδῡσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδῠ́ω | ἀποδῠ́ῃς | ἀποδῠ́ῃ | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ητον | ἀποδῠ́ωμεν | ἀποδῠ́ωτε | ἀποδῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | |||||||||||||
| imperative | ἀπόδῡθῐ | ἀποδῡ́τω | ἀπόδῡτον | ἀποδῡ́των | ἀπόδῡτε | ἀποδῡ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | |||||||||||||
| optative | |||||||||||||
| imperative | |||||||||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποδῦναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποδῡ́ς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀποδῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀποδῠ́ν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἀποδέδῡκᾰ, ἀποδέδῠμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀποδέδῡκᾰ | ἀποδέδῡκᾰς | ἀποδέδῡκε(ν) | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτον | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτον | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾰτε | ἀποδεδῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδεδῡ́κω | ἀποδεδῡ́κῃς | ἀποδεδῡ́κῃ | ἀποδεδῡ́κητον | ἀποδεδῡ́κητον | ἀποδεδῡ́κωμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κητε | ἀποδεδῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιμῐ / ἀποδεδῡκοίην | ἀποδεδῡ́κοις / ἀποδεδῡκοίης | ἀποδεδῡ́κοι / ἀποδεδῡκοίη | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιτον | ἀποδεδῡκοίτην | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιμεν | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιτε | ἀποδεδῡ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀποδέδῡκε | ἀποδεδῡκέτω | ἀποδεδῡ́κετον | ἀποδεδῡκέτων | ἀποδεδῡ́κετε | ἀποδεδῡκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀποδέδῠμαι | ἀποδέδῠσαι | ἀποδέδῠται | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδεδῠ́μεθᾰ | ἀποδέδῠσθε | ἀποδέδῠνται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀποδεδῠμένος ὦ | ἀποδεδῠμένος ᾖς | ἀποδεδῠμένος ᾖ | ἀποδεδῠμένω ἦτον | ἀποδεδῠμένω ἦτον | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ὦμεν | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ἦτε | ἀποδεδῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴην | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴης | ἀποδεδῠμένος εἴη | ἀποδεδῠμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | ἀποδεδῠμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | ἀποδεδῠμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀποδέδῠσο | ἀποδεδῠ́σθω | ἀποδέδῠσθον | ἀποδεδῠ́σθων | ἀποδέδῠσθε | ἀποδεδῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποδεδῡκέναι | ἀποδεδῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀποδεδῡκώς | ἀποδεδῠμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀποδεδῡκυῖᾰ | ἀποδεδῠμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀποδεδῡκός | ἀποδεδῠμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀποδυτήριον (apodutḗrion)
Further reading
- “ἀποδύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀποδύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀποδύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀποδύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “ἀποδύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.