ἀράσσω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἀρᾰ́ττω (arắttō) — Attic

Etymology

Unknown, but Beekes suggests an onomatopoeic origin, perhaps similar to that of ἄρᾰβος (árăbos, “gnashing, rattling”). Possibly related to ῥάσσω (rhássō, “to strike, dash”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀρᾰ́σσω • (arắssō)

  1. to smite, dash in pieces
  2. to knock at the door
  3. (of rattling, crashing) to beat, strike

Conjugation

   Present: ἀρᾰ́σσω, ἀρᾰ́σσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρᾰ́σσω ἀρᾰ́σσεις ἀρᾰ́σσει ἀρᾰ́σσετον ἀρᾰ́σσετον ἀρᾰ́σσομεν ἀρᾰ́σσετε ἀρᾰ́σσουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́σσω ἀρᾰ́σσῃς ἀρᾰ́σσῃ ἀρᾰ́σσητον ἀρᾰ́σσητον ἀρᾰ́σσωμεν ἀρᾰ́σσητε ἀρᾰ́σσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰ́σσοιμῐ ἀρᾰ́σσοις ἀρᾰ́σσοι ἀρᾰ́σσοιτον ἀρᾰσσοίτην ἀρᾰ́σσοιμεν ἀρᾰ́σσοιτε ἀρᾰ́σσοιεν
imperative   ἄρᾰσσε ἀρᾰσσέτω ἀρᾰ́σσετον ἀρᾰσσέτων   ἀρᾰ́σσετε ἀρᾰσσόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρᾰ́σσομαι ἀρᾰ́σσῃ / ἀρᾰ́σσει ἀρᾰ́σσεται ἀρᾰ́σσεσθον ἀρᾰ́σσεσθον ἀρᾰσσόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́σσεσθε ἀρᾰ́σσονται
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́σσωμαι ἀρᾰ́σσῃ ἀρᾰ́σσηται ἀρᾰ́σσησθον ἀρᾰ́σσησθον ἀρᾰσσώμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́σσησθε ἀρᾰ́σσωνται
optative ἀρᾰσσοίμην ἀρᾰ́σσοιο ἀρᾰ́σσοιτο ἀρᾰ́σσοισθον ἀρᾰσσοίσθην ἀρᾰσσοίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́σσοισθε ἀρᾰ́σσοιντο
imperative   ἀρᾰ́σσου ἀρᾰσσέσθω ἀρᾰ́σσεσθον ἀρᾰσσέσθων   ἀρᾰ́σσεσθε ἀρᾰσσέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀρᾰ́σσειν ἀρᾰ́σσεσθαι
participle m ἀρᾰ́σσων ἀρᾰσσόμενος
f ἀρᾰ́σσουσᾰ ἀρᾰσσομένη
n ἀρᾰ́σσον ἀρᾰσσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἀρᾰ́σσεσκον, ἀρᾰσσεσκόμην (Ionic, Poetic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρᾰ́σσεσκον ἀρᾰ́σσεσκες ἀρᾰ́σσεσκε(ν) ἀρᾰσσέσκετον ἀρᾰσσεσκέτην ἀρᾰσσέσκομεν ἀρᾰσσέσκετε ἀρᾰ́σσεσκον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρᾰσσεσκόμην ἀρᾰσσέσκου ἀρᾰσσέσκετο ἀρᾰσσέσκεσθον ἀρᾰσσεσκέσθην ἀρᾰσσεσκόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰσσέσκεσθε ἀρᾰσσέσκοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤρᾰσσον, ἠρᾰσσόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρᾰσσον ἤρᾰσσες ἤρᾰσσε(ν) ἠρᾰ́σσετον ἠρᾰσσέτην ἠρᾰ́σσομεν ἠρᾰ́σσετε ἤρᾰσσον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρᾰσσόμην ἠρᾰ́σσου ἠρᾰ́σσετο ἠρᾰ́σσεσθον ἠρᾰσσέσθην ἠρᾰσσόμεθᾰ ἠρᾰ́σσεσθε ἠρᾰ́σσοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀρᾰ́ξω, ἀρᾰ́ξομαι, ἀρᾰχθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρᾰ́ξω ἀρᾰ́ξεις ἀρᾰ́ξει ἀρᾰ́ξετον ἀρᾰ́ξετον ἀρᾰ́ξομεν ἀρᾰ́ξετε ἀρᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰ́ξοιμῐ ἀρᾰ́ξοις ἀρᾰ́ξοι ἀρᾰ́ξοιτον ἀρᾰξοίτην ἀρᾰ́ξοιμεν ἀρᾰ́ξοιτε ἀρᾰ́ξοιεν
middle indicative ἀρᾰ́ξομαι ἀρᾰ́ξῃ / ἀρᾰ́ξει ἀρᾰ́ξεται ἀρᾰ́ξεσθον ἀρᾰ́ξεσθον ἀρᾰξόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξεσθε ἀρᾰ́ξονται
optative ἀρᾰξοίμην ἀρᾰ́ξοιο ἀρᾰ́ξοιτο ἀρᾰ́ξοισθον ἀρᾰξοίσθην ἀρᾰξοίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξοισθε ἀρᾰ́ξοιντο
passive indicative ἀρᾰχθήσομαι ἀρᾰχθήσῃ ἀρᾰχθήσεται ἀρᾰχθήσεσθον ἀρᾰχθήσεσθον ἀρᾰχθησόμεθᾰ ἀρᾰχθήσεσθε ἀρᾰχθήσονται
optative ἀρᾰχθησοίμην ἀρᾰχθήσοιο ἀρᾰχθήσοιτο ἀρᾰχθήσοισθον ἀρᾰχθησοίσθην ἀρᾰχθησοίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰχθήσοισθε ἀρᾰχθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἀρᾰ́ξειν ἀρᾰ́ξεσθαι ἀρᾰχθήσεσθαι
participle m ἀρᾰ́ξων ἀρᾰξόμενος ἀρᾰχθησόμενος
f ἀρᾰ́ξουσᾰ ἀρᾰξομένη ἀρᾰχθησομένη
n ἀρᾰ́ξον ἀρᾰξόμενον ἀρᾰχθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤρᾰξᾰ, ἠρᾰξᾰ́μην, ἠρᾰ́χθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρᾰξᾰ ἤρᾰξᾰς ἤρᾰξε(ν) ἠρᾰ́ξᾰτον ἠρᾰξᾰ́την ἠρᾰ́ξᾰμεν ἠρᾰ́ξᾰτε ἤρᾰξᾰν
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́ξω ἀρᾰ́ξῃς ἀρᾰ́ξῃ ἀρᾰ́ξητον ἀρᾰ́ξητον ἀρᾰ́ξωμεν ἀρᾰ́ξητε ἀρᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰ́ξαιμῐ ἀρᾰ́ξειᾰς / ἀρᾰ́ξαις ἀρᾰ́ξειε(ν) / ἀρᾰ́ξαι ἀρᾰ́ξαιτον ἀρᾰξαίτην ἀρᾰ́ξαιμεν ἀρᾰ́ξαιτε ἀρᾰ́ξειᾰν / ἀρᾰ́ξαιεν
imperative   ἄρᾰξον ἀρᾰξᾰ́τω ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτον ἀρᾰξᾰ́των   ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτε ἀρᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠρᾰξᾰ́μην ἠρᾰ́ξω ἠρᾰ́ξᾰτο ἠρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ἠρᾰξᾰ́σθην ἠρᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ἠρᾰ́ξᾰντο
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́ξωμαι ἀρᾰ́ξῃ ἀρᾰ́ξηται ἀρᾰ́ξησθον ἀρᾰ́ξησθον ἀρᾰξώμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξησθε ἀρᾰ́ξωνται
optative ἀρᾰξαίμην ἀρᾰ́ξαιο ἀρᾰ́ξαιτο ἀρᾰ́ξαισθον ἀρᾰξαίσθην ἀρᾰξαίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξαισθε ἀρᾰ́ξαιντο
imperative   ἄρᾰξαι ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθω ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθων   ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠρᾰ́χθην ἠρᾰ́χθης ἠρᾰ́χθη ἠρᾰ́χθητον ἠρᾰχθήτην ἠρᾰ́χθημεν ἠρᾰ́χθητε ἠρᾰ́χθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀρᾰχθῶ ἀρᾰχθῇς ἀρᾰχθῇ ἀρᾰχθῆτον ἀρᾰχθῆτον ἀρᾰχθῶμεν ἀρᾰχθῆτε ἀρᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰχθείην ἀρᾰχθείης ἀρᾰχθείη ἀρᾰχθεῖτον / ἀρᾰχθείητον ἀρᾰχθείτην / ἀρᾰχθειήτην ἀρᾰχθεῖμεν / ἀρᾰχθείημεν ἀρᾰχθεῖτε / ἀρᾰχθείητε ἀρᾰχθεῖεν / ἀρᾰχθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀρᾰ́χθητῐ ἀρᾰχθήτω ἀρᾰ́χθητον ἀρᾰχθήτων   ἀρᾰ́χθητε ἀρᾰχθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀρᾰ́ξαι ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθαι ἀρᾰχθῆναι
participle m ἀρᾰ́ξᾱς ἀρᾰξᾰ́μενος ἀρᾰχθείς
f ἀρᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ ἀρᾰξᾰμένη ἀρᾰχθεῖσᾰ
n ἀρᾰ́ξᾰν ἀρᾰξᾰ́μενον ἀρᾰχθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἄρᾰξᾰ, ἀρᾰξᾰ́μην, ἀρᾰ́χθην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἄρᾰξᾰ ἄρᾰξᾰς ἄρᾰξε(ν) ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτον ἀρᾰξᾰ́την ἀρᾰ́ξᾰμεν ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτε ἄρᾰξᾰν
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́ξω ἀρᾰ́ξῃς ἀρᾰ́ξῃ ἀρᾰ́ξητον ἀρᾰ́ξητον ἀρᾰ́ξωμεν ἀρᾰ́ξητε ἀρᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰ́ξαιμῐ ἀρᾰ́ξειᾰς / ἀρᾰ́ξαις ἀρᾰ́ξειε(ν) / ἀρᾰ́ξαι ἀρᾰξεῖτον ἀρᾰξείτην ἀρᾰξεῖμεν ἀρᾰξεῖτε ἀρᾰξεῖεν
imperative   ἄρᾰξον ἀρᾰξᾰ́τω ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτον ἀρᾰξᾰ́των   ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτε ἀρᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἀρᾰξᾰ́μην ἀρᾰ́ξω ἀρᾰ́ξᾰτο ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθην ἀρᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ἀρᾰ́ξᾰντο
subjunctive ἀρᾰ́ξωμαι ἀρᾰ́ξηαι ἀρᾰ́ξηται ἀρᾰ́ξησθον ἀρᾰ́ξησθον ἀρᾰξώμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξησθε ἀρᾰ́ξωνται
optative ἀρᾰξαίμην ἀρᾰ́ξαιο ἀρᾰ́ξαιτο ἀρᾰ́ξαισθον ἀρᾰξαίσθην ἀρᾰξαίμεθᾰ ἀρᾰ́ξαισθε ἀρᾰ́ξαιντο
imperative   ἄρᾰξαι ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθω ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθων   ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ἀρᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἀρᾰ́χθην ἀρᾰ́χθης ἀρᾰ́χθη ἀρᾰ́χθητον ἀρᾰχθήτην ἀρᾰ́χθημεν ἀρᾰ́χθητε ἀρᾰ́χθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀρᾰχθῶ ἀρᾰχθῇς ἀρᾰχθῇ ἀρᾰχθῆτον ἀρᾰχθῆτον ἀρᾰχθῶμεν ἀρᾰχθῆτε ἀρᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρᾰχθείην ἀρᾰχθείης ἀρᾰχθείη ἀρᾰχθεῖτον / ἀρᾰχθείητον ἀρᾰχθείτην / ἀρᾰχθειήτην ἀρᾰχθεῖμεν / ἀρᾰχθείημεν ἀρᾰχθεῖτε / ἀρᾰχθείητε ἀρᾰχθεῖεν / ἀρᾰχθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀρᾰ́χθητῐ ἀρᾰχθήτω ἀρᾰ́χθητον ἀρᾰχθήτων   ἀρᾰ́χθητε ἀρᾰχθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀρᾰ́ξαι ἀρᾰ́ξᾰσθαι ἀρᾰχθῆναι
participle m ἀρᾰ́ξᾱς ἀρᾰξᾰ́μενος ἀρᾰχθείς
f ἀρᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ ἀρᾰξᾰμένη ἀρᾰχθεῖσᾰ
n ἀρᾰ́ξᾰν ἀρᾰξᾰ́μενον ἀρᾰχθέν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ᾱ̓́ρᾰξᾰ, ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́μην (Doric)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾱ̓́ρᾰξᾰ ᾱ̓́ρᾰξᾰς ᾱ̓́ρᾰξε(ν) ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰτον ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́την ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰμεν ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰτε ᾱ̓́ρᾰξᾰν
subjunctive ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξω ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξῃς ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξῃ ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξητον ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξητον ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξωμεν ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξητε ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
optative ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαιμῐ ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξειᾰς / ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαις ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξειε(ν) / ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαι ᾱ̓ρᾰξεῖτον ᾱ̓ρᾰξείτην ᾱ̓ρᾰξεῖμεν ᾱ̓ρᾰξεῖτε ᾱ̓ρᾰξεῖεν
imperative   ᾱ̓́ρᾰξον ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́τω ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰτον ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́των   ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰτε ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́μην ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξω ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰτο ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́σθην ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰντο
subjunctive ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξωμαι ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξηαι ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξηται ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξησθον ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξησθον ᾱ̓ρᾰξώμεθᾰ ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξησθε ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξωνται
optative ᾱ̓ρᾰξαίμην ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαιο ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαιτο ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαισθον ᾱ̓ρᾰξαίσθην ᾱ̓ρᾰξαίμεθᾰ ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαισθε ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαιντο
imperative   ᾱ̓́ρᾰξαι ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́σθω ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰσθον ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́σθων   ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰσθε ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξαι ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰσθαι
participle m ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾱς ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́μενος
f ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰμένη
n ᾱ̓ρᾰ́ξᾰν ᾱ̓ρᾰξᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ἀπαράσσω (aparássō)
  • ἀραγμός (aragmós)
  • καταράσσω (katarássō)
  • σῠναράσσω (sŭnarássō)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀράσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.