ἁγίζω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἁγιάζω (hagiázō) — Koine

Etymology

From ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ha.ɡíz.dɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)aˈɡi.zo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈʝi.zo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈʝi.zo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈʝi.zo/

Verb

ἁγίζω • (hagízō) (Attic, Doric)

(transitive) to hallow, make sacred, especially by burning a sacrifice
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1495
- 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 681
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 3.19
- 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 1.38

Inflection

Present: ἁγίζω, ἁγίζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἁγίζω	ἁγίζεις	ἁγίζει	ἁγίζετον	ἁγίζετον	ἁγίζομεν	ἁγίζετε	ἁγίζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἁγίζω	ἁγίζῃς	ἁγίζῃ	ἁγίζητον	ἁγίζητον	ἁγίζωμεν	ἁγίζητε	ἁγίζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἁγίζοιμῐ	ἁγίζοις	ἁγίζοι	ἁγίζοιτον	ἁγιζοίτην	ἁγίζοιμεν	ἁγίζοιτε	ἁγίζοιεν
	imperative		ἅγιζε	ἁγιζέτω	ἁγίζετον	ἁγιζέτων		ἁγίζετε	ἁγιζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἁγίζομαι	ἁγίζῃ / ἁγίζει	ἁγίζεται	ἁγίζεσθον	ἁγίζεσθον	ἁγιζόμεθᾰ	ἁγίζεσθε	ἁγίζονται
	subjunctive	ἁγίζωμαι	ἁγίζῃ	ἁγίζηται	ἁγίζησθον	ἁγίζησθον	ἁγιζώμεθᾰ	ἁγίζησθε	ἁγίζωνται
	optative	ἁγιζοίμην	ἁγίζοιο	ἁγίζοιτο	ἁγίζοισθον	ἁγιζοίσθην	ἁγιζοίμεθᾰ	ἁγίζοισθε	ἁγίζοιντο
	imperative		ἁγίζου	ἁγιζέσθω	ἁγίζεσθον	ἁγιζέσθων		ἁγίζεσθε	ἁγιζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἁγίζειν				ἁγίζεσθαι
participle	m	ἁγίζων				ἁγιζόμενος
	f	ἁγίζουσᾰ				ἁγιζομένη
	n	ἁγῖζον				ἁγιζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἥγιζον, ἡγιζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἥγιζον	ἥγιζες	ἥγιζε(ν)	ἡγίζετον	ἡγιζέτην	ἡγίζομεν	ἡγίζετε	ἥγιζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἡγιζόμην	ἡγίζου	ἡγίζετο	ἡγίζεσθον	ἡγιζέσθην	ἡγιζόμεθᾰ	ἡγίζεσθε	ἡγίζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἁγιέω, ἁγιέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἁγιέω	ἁγιέεις	ἁγιέει	ἁγιέετον	ἁγιέετον	ἁγιέομεν	ἁγιέετε	ἁγιέουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἁγιέοιμῐ	ἁγιέοις	ἁγιέοι	ἁγιέοιτον	ἁγιεοίτην	ἁγιέοιμεν	ἁγιέοιτε	ἁγιέοιεν
middle	indicative	ἁγιέομαι	ἁγιέῃ / ἁγιέει	ἁγιέεται	ἁγιέεσθον	ἁγιέεσθον	ἁγιεόμεθᾰ	ἁγιέεσθε	ἁγιέονται
middle	optative	ἁγιεοίμην	ἁγιέοιο	ἁγιέοιτο	ἁγιέοισθον	ἁγιεοίσθην	ἁγιεοίμεθᾰ	ἁγιέοισθε	ἁγιέοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἁγιέειν			ἁγιέεσθαι
participle	m	ἁγιέων			ἁγιεόμενος
	f	ἁγιέουσᾰ			ἁγιεομένη
	n	ἁγιέον			ἁγιεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἁγιῶ, ἁγιοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἁγιῶ	ἁγιεῖς	ἁγιεῖ	ἁγιεῖτον	ἁγιεῖτον	ἁγιοῦμεν	ἁγιεῖτε	ἁγιοῦσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἁγιοίην / ἁγιοῖμῐ	ἁγιοίης / ἁγιοῖς	ἁγιοίη / ἁγιοῖ	ἁγιοῖτον / ἁγιοίητον	ἁγιοίτην / ἁγιοιήτην	ἁγιοῖμεν / ἁγιοίημεν	ἁγιοῖτε / ἁγιοίητε	ἁγιοῖεν / ἁγιοίησᾰν
middle	indicative	ἁγιοῦμαι	ἁγιῇ	ἁγιεῖται	ἁγιεῖσθον	ἁγιεῖσθον	ἁγιούμεθᾰ	ἁγιεῖσθε	ἁγιοῦνται
middle	optative	ἁγιοίμην	ἁγιοῖο	ἁγιοῖτο	ἁγιοῖσθον	ἁγιοίσθην	ἁγιοίμεθᾰ	ἁγιοῖσθε	ἁγιοῖντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἁγιεῖν			ἁγιεῖσθαι
participle	m	ἁγιῶν			ἁγιούμενος
	f	ἁγιοῦσᾰ			ἁγιουμένη
	n	ἁγιοῦν			ἁγιούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἥγισᾰ, ἡγισᾰ́μην, ἡγίσθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἥγισᾰ	ἥγισᾰς	ἥγισε(ν)	ἡγίσᾰτον	ἡγισᾰ́την	ἡγίσᾰμεν	ἡγίσᾰτε	ἥγισᾰν
	subjunctive	ἁγίσω	ἁγίσῃς	ἁγίσῃ	ἁγίσητον	ἁγίσητον	ἁγίσωμεν	ἁγίσητε	ἁγίσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἁγίσαιμῐ	ἁγίσειᾰς / ἁγίσαις	ἁγίσειε(ν) / ἁγίσαι	ἁγίσαιτον	ἁγισαίτην	ἁγίσαιμεν	ἁγίσαιτε	ἁγίσειᾰν / ἁγίσαιεν
	imperative		ἅγισον	ἁγισᾰ́τω	ἁγίσᾰτον	ἁγισᾰ́των		ἁγίσᾰτε	ἁγισᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἡγισᾰ́μην	ἡγίσω	ἡγίσᾰτο	ἡγίσᾰσθον	ἡγισᾰ́σθην	ἡγισᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἡγίσᾰσθε	ἡγίσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἁγίσωμαι	ἁγίσῃ	ἁγίσηται	ἁγίσησθον	ἁγίσησθον	ἁγισώμεθᾰ	ἁγίσησθε	ἁγίσωνται
	optative	ἁγισαίμην	ἁγίσαιο	ἁγίσαιτο	ἁγίσαισθον	ἁγισαίσθην	ἁγισαίμεθᾰ	ἁγίσαισθε	ἁγίσαιντο
	imperative		ἅγισαι	ἁγισᾰ́σθω	ἁγίσᾰσθον	ἁγισᾰ́σθων		ἁγίσᾰσθε	ἁγισᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἡγίσθην	ἡγίσθης	ἡγίσθη	ἡγίσθητον	ἡγισθήτην	ἡγίσθημεν	ἡγίσθητε	ἡγίσθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἁγισθῶ	ἁγισθῇς	ἁγισθῇ	ἁγισθῆτον	ἁγισθῆτον	ἁγισθῶμεν	ἁγισθῆτε	ἁγισθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἁγισθείην	ἁγισθείης	ἁγισθείη	ἁγισθεῖτον / ἁγισθείητον	ἁγισθείτην / ἁγισθειήτην	ἁγισθεῖμεν / ἁγισθείημεν	ἁγισθεῖτε / ἁγισθείητε	ἁγισθεῖεν / ἁγισθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἁγίσθητῐ	ἁγισθήτω	ἁγίσθητον	ἁγισθήτων		ἁγίσθητε	ἁγισθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		ἁγῖσαι			ἁγίσᾰσθαι		ἁγισθῆναι
participle	m	ἁγίσᾱς			ἁγισᾰ́μενος		ἁγισθείς
	f	ἁγίσᾱσᾰ			ἁγισᾰμένη		ἁγισθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἁγῖσᾰν			ἁγισᾰ́μενον		ἁγισθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“ἁγίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἁγίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἁγίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἁγίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
“ἁγίζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
ἁγίζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011