ἁμάρτημα

See also: αμάρτημα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the root of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “I miss, fail, am deprived of (a thing), fail to do, sin”) +‎ -μα (-ma, “instance of”).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ • (hămắrtēmă) n (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος); third declension

  1. a failure, fault, sin
  2. a bodily defect, malady

Declension

Third declension of τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ; τοῦ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ
tò hămắrtēmă 		τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε
tṑ hămărtḗmăte 		τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ
tằ hămărtḗmătă
Genitive τοῦ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτος
toû hămărtḗmătos 		τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν
toîn hămărtēmắtoin 		τῶν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́των
tôn hămărtēmắtōn
Dative τῷ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτῐ
tōî hămărtḗmătĭ 		τοῖν ᾰ̔μᾰρτημᾰ́τοιν
toîn hămărtēmắtoin 		τοῖς ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐ / ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰσῐν
toîs hămărtḗmăsĭ(n)
Accusative τὸ ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ
tò hămắrtēmă 		τὼ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε
tṑ hămărtḗmăte 		τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ
tằ hămărtḗmătă
Vocative ᾰ̔μᾰ́ρτημᾰ
hămắrtēmă 		ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτε
hămărtḗmăte 		ᾰ̔μᾰρτήμᾰτᾰ
hămărtḗmătă
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

  • Greek: αμάρτημα (amártima)

Further reading

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