ἁμαρτάς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̔μᾰρτᾰ́νω (hămărtắnō, “to miss”) +‎ -άς (-ás, “a noun-forming suffix”)

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἁμαρτάς • (hamartás) f (genitive ἁμαρτάδος); third declension

  1. a fault, negligence, an error
  2. a copyist's error
  3. (religion) a sin, transgression

Declension

Third declension of ἡ ἁμαρτᾰ́ς; τῆς ἁμαρτᾰ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ ἁμαρτᾰ́ς
hē hamartắs 		τὼ ἁμαρτᾰ́δε
tṑ hamartắde 		αἱ ἁμαρτᾰ́δες
hai hamartắdes
Genitive τῆς ἁμαρτᾰ́δος
tês hamartắdos 		τοῖν ἁμαρτᾰ́δοιν
toîn hamartắdoin 		τῶν ἁμαρτᾰ́δων
tôn hamartắdōn
Dative τῇ ἁμαρτᾰ́δῐ
tēî hamartắdĭ 		τοῖν ἁμαρτᾰ́δοιν
toîn hamartắdoin 		ταῖς ἁμαρτᾰ́σῐ / ἁμαρτᾰ́σῐν
taîs hamartắsĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν ἁμαρτᾰ́δᾰ
tḕn hamartắdă 		τὼ ἁμαρτᾰ́δε
tṑ hamartắde 		τᾱ̀ς ἁμαρτᾰ́δᾰς
tā̀s hamartắdăs
Vocative ἁμαρτᾰ́ς
hamartắs 		ἁμαρτᾰ́δε
hamartắde 		ἁμαρτᾰ́δες
hamartắdes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Further reading

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