ἁρμός

See also: αρμός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).[1] Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

  1. (anatomy) joint
  2. (masonry) joint
  3. link
  4. bolt, peg

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ἁρμός; τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ ἁρμός
ho harmós 		τὼ ἁρμώ
tṑ harmṓ 		οἱ ἁρμοί
hoi harmoí
Genitive τοῦ ἁρμοῦ
toû harmoû 		τοῖν ἁρμοῖν
toîn harmoîn 		τῶν ἁρμῶν
tôn harmôn
Dative τῷ ἁρμῷ
tōî harmōî 		τοῖν ἁρμοῖν
toîn harmoîn 		τοῖς ἁρμοῖς
toîs harmoîs
Accusative τὸν ἁρμόν
tòn harmón 		τὼ ἁρμώ
tṑ harmṓ 		τοὺς ἁρμούς
toùs harmoús
Vocative ἁρμέ
harmé 		ἁρμώ
harmṓ 		ἁρμοί
harmoí
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Greek: αρμός (armós)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
      • Turkish: armuz, armoz
  • Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁρμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135

Further reading

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