ἄνωγα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀνα- (ana-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁oǵ-h₂e, perfect of *h₁eǵ- (“to say”) (compare ἠμί (ēmí), Latin āiō, Old Armenian ասեմ (asem)).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.nɔː.ɡa/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.no.ɡa/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.no.ɣa/

Verb

ἄνωγα • (ánōga) (Epic)

to order, command, bid
to advise, urge, prompt

Conjugation

Perfect: ἄνωγᾰ, ἄνωγμαι with present meaning (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἄνωγᾰ	ἄνωγᾰς	ἄνωγε(ν)	ἀνώγᾰτον	ἀνώγᾰτον	ἄνωγμεν	ἀνώγᾰτε	ἀνώγᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἀνώγω, ἀνώγωμῐ	ἀνώγῃς, ἀνώγῃσθᾰ	ἀνώγῃ, ἀνώγῃσῐ	ἀνώγητον	ἀνώγητον	ἀνώγωμεν	ἀνώγητε	ἀνώγωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνώγοιμῐ / ἀνωγοίην	ἀνώγοις / ἀνωγοίης	ἀνώγοι / ἀνωγοίη	ἀνώγοιτον	ἀνωγοίτην	ἀνώγοιμεν	ἀνώγοιτε	ἀνώγοιεν
	imperative		ἄνωχθι, ἄνώγε	ἀνώχθω, ἀνωγέτω	ἀνώγετον	ἀνωγέτων		ἄνωχθε, ἀνώγετε	ἀνωγόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἄνωγμαι	ἄνωξαι	ἄνωκται	ἄνωχθον	ἄνωχθον	ἀνώγμεθᾰ	ἄνωχθε	ἀνώγᾰται
	subjunctive	ἀνωγμένος ὦ	ἀνωγμένος ᾖς	ἀνωγμένος ᾖ	ἀνωγμένω ἦτον	ἀνωγμένω ἦτον	ἀνωγμένοι ὦμεν	ἀνωγμένοι ἦτε	ἀνωγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνωγμένος εἴην	ἀνωγμένος εἴης	ἀνωγμένος εἴη	ἀνωγμένω εἴητον / εἶτον	ἀνωγμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην	ἀνωγμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν	ἀνωγμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε	ἀνώγμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν / εἰεν
	imperative		ἄνωξο	ἀνώχθω	ἄνωχθον	ἀνώχθων		ἄνωχθε	ἀνώχθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἀνωγέμεν				ἀνῶχθαι
participle	m	ἀνώγων				ἀνωγμένος
	f	ἀνώγουσα				ἀνωγμένη
	n	ἀνῶγον				ἀνωγμένον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἠνώγεα with present or imperfect meaning (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἠνώγεα	ἠνώγεις / ἠνώγης	ἠνώγει(ν)	ἠνώγετον	ἠνωγέτην	ἠνώγεμεν	ἠνώγετε	ἠνώγεσᾰν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἀνώγειν / ἀνώγη with present or imperfect meaning (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνώγειν / ἀνώγη	ἀνώγεις / ἀνώγης	ἀνώγει(ν)	ἀνώγετον	ἀνωγέτην	ἀνώγεμεν	ἀνώγετε	ἀνώγεσᾰν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

The present meaning, combined with the fact that certain perfect subjunctive, optative, and imperative forms as well as certain pluperfect indicative forms have the same endings as present-tense forms, led to a reinterpretation of ἀνωγ- (anōg-) as a present stem, resulting in the following forms:

Imperfect: ἤνωγον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἤνωγον	ἤνωγες	ἤνωγε(ν)	ἠνώγετον	ἠνωγέτην	ἠνώγομεν	ἠνώγετε	ἤνωγον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἄνωγον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἄνωγον	ἄνωγες	ἄνωγε(ν)	ἀνώγετον	ἀνωγέτην	ἀνώγομεν	ἀνώγετε	ἄνωγον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἠνώγεον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἠνώγεον	ἠνώγεες	ἠνώγεε(ν)	ἠνωγέετον	ἠνωγεέτην	ἠνωγέομεν	ἠνωγέετε	ἠνώγεον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἀνώξω (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἀνώξω	ἀνώξεις	ἀνώξει	ἀνώξετον	ἀνώξετον	ἀνώξομεν	ἀνώξετε	ἀνώξουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἀνώξοιμῐ	ἀνώξοισ(θᾰ)	ἀνώξοι	ἀνώξοιτον	ἀνωξοίτην	ἀνώξοιμεν	ἀνώξοιτε	ἀνώξοιεν
		active
infinitive		ἀνώξειν / ἀνωξέμεν(αι) / ἀνωξμέναι
participle	m	ἀνώξων
	f	ἀνώξουσᾰ
	n	ἀνῶξον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἤνωξᾰ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἤνωξᾰ	ἤνωξᾰς	ἤνωξε(ν)	ἠνώξᾰτον	ἠνωξᾰ́την	ἠνώξᾰμεν	ἠνώξᾰτε	ἤνωξᾰν
	subjunctive	ἀνώξω, ἀνώξωμῐ	ἀνώξῃς, ἀνώξῃσθᾰ	ἀνώξῃ, ἀνώξῃσῐ	ἀνώξητον	ἀνώξητον	ἀνώξομεν	ἀνώξητε	ἀνώξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἀνώξαιμῐ	ἀνώξαις, ἀνώξαισθᾰ, ἀνώξειᾰς	ἀνώξειε(ν) / ἀνώξαι	ἀνωξεῖτον	ἀνωξείτην	ἀνωξεῖμεν	ἀνωξεῖτε	ἀνωξεῖεν
	imperative		ἄνωξον	ἀνωξᾰ́τω	ἀνώξᾰτον	ἀνωξᾰ́των		ἀνώξᾰτε	ἀνωξᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ἀνῶξαι / ἀνωξᾰ́μεν / ἀνωξᾰμέναι
participle	m	ἀνώξᾱς
	f	ἀνώξᾱσᾰ
	n	ἀνῶξᾰν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading