ἄργματα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἄρχ(ω) (árkh(ō), “I begin”) + suffix -μα (-ma) in the plural -ματα with *ἀρχ-μα > *ἀργ-μα, of which this form is the plural.
*ἄρχματα (*árkhmata) is found in ἀπάρχματα θεοῖς (apárkhmata theoîs, “sacrifices for the gods”) at Hesychius.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /árŋ.ma.ta/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈarɡ.ma.ta/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈarɣ.ma.ta/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈarɣ.ma.ta/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈarɣ.ma.ta/
Noun
ἄργμᾰτα • (árgmăta) n (genitive ᾰ̓ργμᾰ́των); third declension
- (plural only) firstlings at a feast or sacrifices
Inflection
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ tằ ắrgmătă | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν ᾰ̓ργμᾰ́των tôn ărgmắtōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τοῖς ᾰ̓́ργμᾰσῐ / ᾰ̓́ργμᾰσῐν toîs ắrgmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ tằ ắrgmătă | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́ργμᾰτᾰ ắrgmătă | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- ἄργματα, ἄργμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011