ἅλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

ἅλς (háls, “sea”) +‎ -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /há.li.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.li.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/

Hyphenation: ἅ‧λι‧ος

Adjective

ἅλῐος • (hálĭos) m (feminine ἁλίᾱ, neuter ἅλῐον); first/second declension

of the sea, marine

Declension

First and second declension of ᾰ̔́λῐος; ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ; ᾰ̔́λῐον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̔́λῐος hắlĭos	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔́λῐοι hắlĭoi	ᾰ̔́λῐαι hắlĭai	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Genitive	ᾰ̔λῐ́ου hălĭ́ou	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱς hălĭ́ās	ᾰ̔λῐ́ου hălĭ́ou	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν hălĭ́oin	ᾰ̔λῐ́αιν hălĭ́ain	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν hălĭ́oin	ᾰ̔λῐ́ων hălĭ́ōn	ᾰ̔λῐ́ων hălĭ́ōn	ᾰ̔λῐ́ων hălĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῳ hălĭ́ōi	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾳ hălĭ́āi	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῳ hălĭ́ōi	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν hălĭ́oin	ᾰ̔λῐ́αιν hălĭ́ain	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν hălĭ́oin	ᾰ̔λῐ́οις hălĭ́ois	ᾰ̔λῐ́αις hălĭ́ais	ᾰ̔λῐ́οις hălĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱν hălĭ́ān	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ους hălĭ́ous	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱς hălĭ́ās	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Vocative	ᾰ̔́λῐε hắlĭe	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔́λῐοι hắlĭoi	ᾰ̔́λῐαι hắlĭai	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̔λῐ́ως hălĭ́ōs			ᾰ̔λῐώτερος hălĭṓteros			ᾰ̔λῐώτᾰτος hălĭṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ᾰ̔́λῐος; ᾰ̔λῐ́η; ᾰ̔́λῐον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̔́λῐος hắlĭos	ᾰ̔λῐ́η hălĭ́ē	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔́λῐοι hắlĭoi	ᾰ̔́λῐαι hắlĭai	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Genitive	ᾰ̔λῐ́ου / ᾰ̔λῐοῖο / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιο / ᾰ̔λῐόο / ᾰ̔λῐ́οο hălĭ́ou / hălĭoîo / hălĭ́oio / hălĭóo / hălĭ́oo	ᾰ̔λῐ́ης hălĭ́ēs	ᾰ̔λῐ́ου / ᾰ̔λῐοῖο / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιο / ᾰ̔λῐόο / ᾰ̔λῐ́οο hălĭ́ou / hălĭoîo / hălĭ́oio / hălĭóo / hălĭ́oo	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιῐν hălĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ᾰ̔λῐ́αιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́αιῐν / ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃῐν hălĭ́ai(ĭ)n / hălĭ́ēiĭn	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιῐν hălĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ᾰ̔λῐ́ων hălĭ́ōn	ᾰ̔λῐᾱ́ων / ᾰ̔λῐέ͜ων / ᾰ̔λῐῶν hălĭā́ōn / hălĭé͜ōn / hălĭôn	ᾰ̔λῐ́ων hălĭ́ōn
Dative	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῳ hălĭ́ōi	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃ hălĭ́ēi	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῳ hălĭ́ōi	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιῐν hălĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ᾰ̔λῐ́αιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́αιῐν / ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃῐν hălĭ́ai(ĭ)n / hălĭ́ēiĭn	ᾰ̔λῐ́οιν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οιῐν hălĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ᾰ̔λῐ́οισῐ / ᾰ̔λῐ́οισῐν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οις hălĭ́oisĭ(n) / hălĭ́ois	ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃσῐ / ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃσῐν / ᾰ̔λῐ́ῃς / ᾰ̔λῐ́αις hălĭ́ēisĭ(n) / hălĭ́ēis / hălĭ́ais	ᾰ̔λῐ́οισῐ / ᾰ̔λῐ́οισῐν / ᾰ̔λῐ́οις hălĭ́oisĭ(n) / hălĭ́ois
Accusative	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ην hălĭ́ēn	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ους hălĭ́ous	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱς hălĭ́ās	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Vocative	ᾰ̔́λῐε hắlĭe	ᾰ̔λῐ́η hălĭ́ē	ᾰ̔́λῐον hắlĭon	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔λῐ́ᾱ hălĭ́ā	ᾰ̔λῐ́ω hălĭ́ō	ᾰ̔́λῐοι hắlĭoi	ᾰ̔́λῐαι hắlĭai	ᾰ̔́λῐᾰ hắlĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̔λῐ́ως hălĭ́ōs			ᾰ̔λῐώτερος hălĭṓteros			ᾰ̔λῐώτᾰτος hălĭṓtătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

ἐνάλιος (enálios)

Descendants

Greek: αλιεία (alieía)

Etymology 2

ἅλς (háls, “salt”) +‎ -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /há.li.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.li.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/

Hyphenation: ἅ‧λι‧ος

Adjective

ἅλῐος • (hálĭos) m (feminine ἁλίη, neuter ἅλῐον); first/second declension

(Epic) fruitless, ineffectual

Declension

First and second declension of ἅλῐος; ἁλῐ́η; ἅλῐον (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἅλῐος hálĭos	ἁλῐ́η halĭ́ē	ἅλῐον hálĭon	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἁλῐ́ᾱ halĭ́ā	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἅλῐοι hálĭoi	ἅλῐαι hálĭai	ἅλῐᾰ hálĭă
Genitive	ἁλῐ́ου / ἁλῐοῖο / ἁλῐ́οιο / ἁλῐόο / ἁλῐ́οο halĭ́ou / halĭoîo / halĭ́oio / halĭóo / halĭ́oo	ἁλῐ́ης halĭ́ēs	ἁλῐ́ου / ἁλῐοῖο / ἁλῐ́οιο / ἁλῐόο / ἁλῐ́οο halĭ́ou / halĭoîo / halĭ́oio / halĭóo / halĭ́oo	ἁλῐ́οιν / ἁλῐ́οιῐν halĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ἁλῐ́αιν / ἁλῐ́αιῐν / ἁλῐ́ῃῐν halĭ́ai(ĭ)n / halĭ́ēiĭn	ἁλῐ́οιν / ἁλῐ́οιῐν halĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ἁλῐ́ων halĭ́ōn	ἁλῐᾱ́ων / ἁλῐέ͜ων / ἁλῐῶν halĭā́ōn / halĭé͜ōn / halĭôn	ἁλῐ́ων halĭ́ōn
Dative	ἁλῐ́ῳ halĭ́ōi	ἁλῐ́ῃ halĭ́ēi	ἁλῐ́ῳ halĭ́ōi	ἁλῐ́οιν / ἁλῐ́οιῐν halĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ἁλῐ́αιν / ἁλῐ́αιῐν / ἁλῐ́ῃῐν halĭ́ai(ĭ)n / halĭ́ēiĭn	ἁλῐ́οιν / ἁλῐ́οιῐν halĭ́oi(ĭ)n	ἁλῐ́οισῐ / ἁλῐ́οισῐν / ἁλῐ́οις halĭ́oisĭ(n) / halĭ́ois	ἁλῐ́ῃσῐ / ἁλῐ́ῃσῐν / ἁλῐ́ῃς / ἁλῐ́αις halĭ́ēisĭ(n) / halĭ́ēis / halĭ́ais	ἁλῐ́οισῐ / ἁλῐ́οισῐν / ἁλῐ́οις halĭ́oisĭ(n) / halĭ́ois
Accusative	ἅλῐον hálĭon	ἁλῐ́ην halĭ́ēn	ἅλῐον hálĭon	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἁλῐ́ᾱ halĭ́ā	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἁλῐ́ους halĭ́ous	ἁλῐ́ᾱς halĭ́ās	ἅλῐᾰ hálĭă
Vocative	ἅλῐε hálĭe	ἁλῐ́η halĭ́ē	ἅλῐον hálĭon	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἁλῐ́ᾱ halĭ́ā	ἁλῐ́ω halĭ́ō	ἅλῐοι hálĭoi	ἅλῐαι hálĭai	ἅλῐᾰ hálĭă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἅλῐον hálĭon			ἁλῐώτερος halĭṓteros			ἁλῐώτᾰτος halĭṓtătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hǎː.li.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.li.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.li.os/

Hyphenation: ἅ‧λι‧ος

Noun

ᾱ̔́λῐος • (hā́lĭos) m (genitive ᾱ̔λίοιο); second declension

Doric form of ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ᾱ̔́λῐος; τοῦ ᾱ̔λῐ́οιο (Doric)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾱ̔́λῐος ho hā́lĭos	τὼ ᾱ̔λῐ́ω tṑ hālĭ́ō	τοὶ ᾱ̔́λῐοι toì hā́lĭoi
Genitive	τοῦ ᾱ̔λῐ́οιο toû hālĭ́oio	τοῖν ᾱ̔λῐ́οιν toîn hālĭ́oin	τῶν ᾱ̔λῐ́ων tôn hālĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ ᾱ̔λῐ́ῳ tōî hālĭ́ōi	τοῖν ᾱ̔λῐ́οιν toîn hālĭ́oin	τοῖς ᾱ̔λῐ́οις toîs hālĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸν ᾱ̔́λῐον tòn hā́lĭon	τὼ ᾱ̔λῐ́ω tṑ hālĭ́ō	τοὺς ᾱ̔λῐ́ους toùs hālĭ́ous
Vocative	ᾱ̔́λῐε hā́lĭe	ᾱ̔λῐ́ω hālĭ́ō	ᾱ̔́λῐοι hā́lĭoi
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

ἅλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Further reading

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading